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Toward a Practical, Nonenzymatic Process for Investigational COVID-19 Antiviral Molnupiravir from Cytidine: Supply-Centered Synthesis

Title: Toward a Practical, Nonenzymatic Process for Investigational COVID-19 Antiviral Molnupiravir from Cytidine: Supply-Centered Synthesis
Authors: Gopalsamuthiram, Vijayagopal; Kadam, Appasaheb L; Noble, Jeffrey K; Snead, David R; Williams, Corshai; Jamison, Timothy F; Senanayake, Chris; Yadaw, Ajay K; Roy, Sarabindu; Sirasani, Gopal; Gupton, B Frank; Burns, Justina; Cook, Daniel W; Stringham, Rodger W; Ahmad, Saeed; Krack, Rudy
Contributors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Source: ACS
Publisher Information: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Description: A scalable four-step synthesis of molnupiravir from cytidine is described herein. The attractiveness of this approach is its fully chemical nature involving inexpensive reagents and more environmentally friendly solvents such as water, isopropanol, acetonitrile, and acetone. Isolation and purification procedures are improved in comparison to our earlier study as all intermediates can be isolated via recrystallization. The key steps in the synthesis, namely, ester formation, hydroxyamination, and deprotection were carried out on a multigram scale to afford molnupiravir in 36-41% yield with an average purity of 98 wt % by qNMR and 99 area% by HPLC.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Organic Process Research & Development; https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141084
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141084
Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.F062123B
Database: BASE