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VISION: a modular AI assistant for natural human-instrument interaction at scientific user facilities

Title: VISION: a modular AI assistant for natural human-instrument interaction at scientific user facilities
Authors: Mathur, Shray; der Vleuten, Noah van; Yager, Kevin G; Tsai, Esther H R
Contributors: Basic Energy Sciences
Source: Machine Learning: Science and Technology ; volume 6, issue 2, page 025051 ; ISSN 2632-2153
Publisher Information: IOP Publishing
Publication Year: 2025
Description: Scientific user facilities, such as synchrotron beamlines, are equipped with a wide array of hardware and software tools that require a codebase for human-computer-interaction. This often necessitates developers to be involved to establish connection between users/researchers and the complex instrumentation. The advent of generative AI presents an opportunity to bridge this knowledge gap, enabling seamless communication and efficient experimental workflows. Here we present a modular architecture for the Vi rtual S cientific Compan ion by assembling multiple AI-enabled cognitive blocks that each scaffolds large language models (LLMs) for a specialized task. With VISION, we performed LLM-based operation on the beamline workstation with low latency and demonstrated the first voice-controlled experiment at an x-ray scattering beamline. The modular and scalable architecture allows for easy adaptation to new instruments and capabilities. Development on natural language-based scientific experimentation is a building block for an impending future where a science exocortex—a synthetic extension to the cognition of scientists—may radically transform scientific practice and discovery.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
DOI: 10.1088/2632-2153/add9e4
DOI: 10.1088/2632-2153/add9e4/pdf
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/add9e4; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2632-2153/add9e4; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2632-2153/add9e4/pdf
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/info/page/text-and-data-mining
Accession Number: edsbas.F26D6791
Database: BASE