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Typha (Cattail) Invasion in North American Wetlands: Biology, Regional Problems, Impacts, Ecosystem Services, and Management

Title: Typha (Cattail) Invasion in North American Wetlands: Biology, Regional Problems, Impacts, Ecosystem Services, and Management
Authors: Bansal, S; Lishawa, SC; Newman, S; Tangen, BA; Wilcox, D; Albert, D; Anteau, MJ; Chimney, MJ; Cressey, RL; DeKeyser, E; Elgersma, KJ; Finkelstein, SA; Freeland, J; Grosshans, R; Klug, PE; Larkin, DJ; Lawrence, BA; Linz, G; Marburger, J; Noe, G; Otto, C; Reo, N; Richards, J; Richardson, C; Rodgers, LR; Schrank, AJ; Svedarsky, D; Travis, S; Tuchman, N; Windham-Myers, L
Publisher Information: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publication Year: 2022
Subject Terms: Science & Technology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine; Ecology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Everglades; Hybrid vigor; Hydrology; Invasive species; Laurentian Great Lakes; Nutrient enrichment; Prairie pothole region; Typha angustifolia; Typha domingensis; Typha x glauca; Typha latifolia; SAWGRASS CLADIUM-JAMAICENSE; STORMWATER TREATMENT AREAS; LAKES COASTAL WETLAND; PHEASANTS PHASIANUS-COLCHICUS; INDUCED HABITAT ALTERATIONS; PRAIRIE POTHOLE WETLANDS; WATER-LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS; INTERNAL GAS-TRANSPORT; RED-WINGED BLACKBIRDS; NARROW-LEAVED CATTAIL; envir
Description: Typha is an iconic wetland plant found worldwide. Hybridization and anthropogenic disturbances have resulted in large increases in Typha abundance in wetland ecosystems throughout North America at a cost to native floral and faunal biodiversity. As demonstrated by three regional case studies, Typha is capable of rapidly colonizing habitats and forming monodominant vegetation stands due to traits such as robust size, rapid growth rate, and rhizomatic expansion. Increased nutrient inputs into wetlands and altered hydrologic regimes are among the principal anthropogenic drivers of Typha invasion. Typha is associated with a wide range of negative ecological impacts to wetland and agricultural systems, but also is linked with a variety of ecosystem services such as bioremediation and provisioning of biomass, as well as an assortment of traditional cultural uses. Numerous physical, chemical, and hydrologic control methods are used to manage invasive Typha, but results are inconsistent and multiple methods and repeated treatments often are required. While this review focuses on invasive Typha in North America, the literature cited comes from research on Typha and other invasive species from around the world. As such, many of the underlying concepts in this review are relevant to invasive species in other wetland ecosystems worldwide.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://hdl.handle.net/10161/24516
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/10161/24516
Rights: undefined
Accession Number: edsbas.F2B5DEC8
Database: BASE