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Landscape effects on global soil pathogenic fungal diversity across spatial scales

Title: Landscape effects on global soil pathogenic fungal diversity across spatial scales
Authors: Lu, Yawen; Eisenhauer, Nico; Patoine, Guillaume; Chen, Ying; Heintz-Buschart, Anna; Küsel, Kirsten; Wegner, Carl-Eric; Buscot, François; Liu, Xiang; Araujo, Ademir S. F.; Frey, Beat; Maestre, Fernando T.; Vadeboncoeur, Matthew; van den Brink, Liesbeth; Ponette, Quentin; Didion, Markus; Wohlfahrt, Georg; Gaxiola, Aurora; Branquinho, Cristina; Meesenburg, Henning; Fukuzawa, Karibu; Adair, E. Carol; Andrić, Andrijana; Barna, Milan; Bei, Qicheng; Bruelheide, Helge; Caliman, Adriano; Canessa, Rafaella; Carbognani, Michele; Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto; Chen, Chiling; Christiansen, Casper T.; Danger, Michaël; Davydov, Evgeny A.; de Graaff, Marie-Anne; Delire, Christine; Cecco, Valter Di; Martino, Luciano Di; Djukic, Ika; Drollinger, Simon; Enoki, Tsutomu; Fekete, István; Fransson, Petra; Freitag, Martin; Frenzel, Mark; Gavilán, Rosario G.; Glatzel, Stephan; Glushkova, Maria; González, Grizelle; Gripp, Anderson da R.; Haase, Peter; Hamer, Ute; Hishi, Takuo; Hiura, Tsutom; Hornung, Elisabeth; Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko; Jäger, Heinke; Jiménez, Juan J.; Kelly-Slatten, Megan J.; Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian; Kotroczó, Zsolt; Kriiska, Kaie; Kurokawa, Hiroko; Lajtha, Kate; Loehr, John; Löfgren, Stefan; Maire, Vincent; Martins, Rodrigo L.; Maunoury-Danger, Florence; Melece, Inara; Ochoa, Victoria; Ostonen, Ivika; Paquette, Alain; Parker, William C.; Peri, Pablo Luis; Mast, Rebecca; Petraglia, Alessandro; Petřík, Petr; Pușcaș, Mihai; Rebmann, Corinna; Reich, Peter B.; Rillig, Matthias C.; Schädler, Martin; Schaub, Marcus; Schmidt, Anja; Seeber, Julia; Serrano, Helena Cristina; Sousa, Ana I.; Scheu, Stefan; Stefanski, Artur; Tomaselli, Marcello; Tóth, Zsolt; Trevathan-Tackett, Stacey M.; Trogisch, Stefan; Turtureanu, Pavel Dan; Ursu, Tudor M.; Venn, Susanna E.; Verstraeten, Arne; Vijayanathan, Jeyanny; Vujanović, Dušanka; Wagner, Markus; Weih, Martin; Zehetner, Franz; Guerra, Carlos A.
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: FU Berlin: Refubium
Subject Terms: Biodiversity; Macroecology; Microbial ecology; ddc:570
Description: Growing evidence has shown that, apart from local environmental factors, changes in landscape-level factors by accelerated land-use change can also shape soil pathogenic fungal diversity. However, the global representativeness of such patterns remains unclear. Here, we assess how pathogenic fungal diversity in 511 soil samples worldwide responds to landscape factors, including landscape complexity index based on eight landscape metrics and quantity of different land cover types across six spatial scales (i.e., surrounding landscape, 250 m to 10,000 m radii from the sampling coordinate). We find that while soil variables explain over half of the variance, pathogenic fungal alpha diversity increases with landscape complexity and crop cover proportion, but decreases with grass and tree cover proportion, together explaining 23.4% of the total variance. Landscape factors have weaker impacts on beta diversity, explaining 13.0% of the variance. Across spatial scales, grassland ecosystems exhibit increasingly stronger responses to landscape variables compared to forest ecosystems. Landscape factors have a higher relative contribution to root-associated fungi than leaf/fruit/seed-associated fungi. Our results emphasize the importance of local factors and the complementary role of landscape patterns in shaping global soil pathogenic fungal distributions, highlighting scale-dependent effects across ecosystems and fungal functional groups.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: 15 Seiten; application/pdf
Language: English
DOI: 10.17169/refubium-51270
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-67929-5
Availability: https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/51543; https://doi.org/10.17169/refubium-51270; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67929-5
Rights: Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.F2D317A4
Database: BASE