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Ezetimibe Effectively Reduces Plasma Plant Sterols in Patients With Sitosterolemia

Title: Ezetimibe Effectively Reduces Plasma Plant Sterols in Patients With Sitosterolemia
Authors: Salen, G.; von Bergmann, K.; Lütjohann, D.; Kwiterovich, P.; Kane, J.; Patel, S.B.; Musliner, T.; Stein, P.; Musser, B.
Source: Circulation ; volume 109, issue 8, page 966-971 ; ISSN 0009-7322 1524-4539
Publisher Information: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Publication Year: 2004
Description: Background— Sitosterolemia is a recessively inherited disorder that results from mutations in either ABCG5 or G8 proteins, with hyperabsorption of dietary sterols and decreased hepatic excretion of plant sterols and cholesterol. As a consequence of markedly elevated plasma and tissue sitosterol and campesterol levels, premature atherosclerosis develops. Methods and Results— In this multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study, we examined whether treatment with ezetimibe, an inhibitor of cholesterol absorption, reduces plant sterol levels in patients with sitosterolemia. After a 3-week placebo run-in, 37 patients were randomized to receive placebo (n=7) or ezetimibe 10 mg/d (n=30) for 8 weeks. Sitosterol concentrations decreased by 21% ( P
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000116766.31036.03
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000116766.31036.03
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000116766.31036.03; https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.CIR.0000116766.31036.03
Accession Number: edsbas.F457ED7D
Database: BASE