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Independent yet overlapping pathways ensure the robustness and responsiveness of trans-Golgi network functions in Arabidopsis

Title: Independent yet overlapping pathways ensure the robustness and responsiveness of trans-Golgi network functions in Arabidopsis
Authors: Ravikumar, Raksha; Kalbfuß, Nils; Gendre, Delphine; Steiner, Alexander; Altmann, Melina; Altmann, Stefan; Rybak, Katarzyna; Edelmann, Holger; Stephan, Friederike; Lampe, Marko; Facher, Eva; Wanner, Gerhard; Falter-Braun, Pascal; Bhalerao, Rishikesh P.; Assaad, Farhah F.
Publisher Information: The Company of Biologists Ltd
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: HighWire Press (Stanford University)
Subject Terms: RESEARCH ARTICLE
Description: The trans-Golgi-network (TGN) has essential housekeeping functions in secretion, endocytosis and protein sorting, but also more specialized functions in plant development. How the robustness of basal TGN function is ensured while specialized functions are differentially regulated is poorly understood. Here, we investigate two key regulators of TGN structure and function, ECHIDNA and the Transport Protein Particle II (TRAPPII) tethering complex. An analysis of physical, network and genetic interactions suggests that two network communities are implicated in TGN function and that ECHIDNA and TRAPPII belong to distinct yet overlapping pathways. Whereas ECHIDNA and TRAPPII colocalized at the TGN in interphase cells, their localization diverged in dividing cells. Moreover, ECHIDNA and TRAPPII localization patterns were mutually independent. TGN structure, endocytosis and sorting decisions were differentially impacted in echidna and trappii mutants. Our analyses point to a partitioning of specialized TGN functions, with ECHIDNA being required for cell elongation and TRAPPII for cytokinesis. Two independent pathways able to compensate for each other might contribute to the robustness of TGN housekeeping functions and to the responsiveness and fine tuning of its specialized functions.
Document Type: text
File Description: text/html
Language: English
Relation: http://dev.biologists.org/cgi/content/short/145/21/dev169201; http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.169201
DOI: 10.1242/dev.169201
Availability: http://dev.biologists.org/cgi/content/short/145/21/dev169201; https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.169201
Rights: Copyright (C) 2018, Company of Biologists
Accession Number: edsbas.F45C8FD2
Database: BASE