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Soil Contamination by Heavy Metals and Radionuclides and Related Bioremediation Techniques: A Review

Title: Soil Contamination by Heavy Metals and Radionuclides and Related Bioremediation Techniques: A Review
Authors: Chernysh, Yelizaveta; Chubur, Viktoriia; Ablieieva, Iryna; Skvortsova, Polina; Yakhnenko, Olena; Skydanenko, Maksym; Plyatsuk, Leonid; Roubík, Hynek
Publisher Information: Linköpings universitet, Tema Miljöförändring; Linköpings universitet, Filosofiska fakulteten; Departament of Ecology and Environmental Protection Technologies, Sumy State University, Kharkivska st. 116, 40007 Sumy, Ukraine;Department of Sustainable Technologies, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 16500 Prague, Czech Republic; Departament of Ecology and Environmental Protection Technologies, Sumy State University, Kharkivska st. 116, 40007 Sumy, Ukraine;Department of Thematic Studies, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden; Departament of Ecology and Environmental Protection Technologies, Sumy State University, Kharkivska st. 116, 40007 Sumy, Ukraine; Department of Sustainable Technologies, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 16500 Prague, Czech Republic; Switzerland
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Linköping University Electronic Press (LiU E-Press)
Subject Terms: toxicants; remediation; biosorption technologies; phosphogypsum; Environmental Sciences; Miljövetenskap
Description: The migration of heavy metals and radionuclides is interrelated, and this study focusses on the interaction and complex influence of various toxicants. The rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories has a complex character and is based on scientifically supported measures to restore industrial, economic, and sociopsychological relations. We aim for the achievement of pre-emergency levels of hygienic norms of radioactive contamination of output products. This, in its sum, allows for further economic activity in these territories without restrictions on the basis of natural actions of autoremediation. Biosorption technologies based on bacterial biomass remain a promising direction for the remediation of soils contaminated with radionuclides and heavy metals that help immobilise and consolidate contaminants. A comprehensive understanding of the biosorption capacity of various preparations allows for the selection of more effective techniques for the elimination of contaminants, as well as the overcoming of differences between laboratory results and industrial use. Observation and monitoring make it possible to evaluate the migration process of heavy metals and radionuclides and identify regions with a disturbed balance of harmful substances. The promising direction of the soil application of phosphogypsum, a by-product of the chemical industry, in bioremediation processes is considered. ; Funding Agencies|MSCA4 Ukraine- European Union; Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection Technologies of Sumy State University [0121U114478]; Technology Agency of the Czech Republic [TH79020003]; European Union under the Horizon 2020 Programme (European Commission) [101003575]
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: 2024, 8:2; Soil Systems, 2024, 8:2; ISI:001256517300001
DOI: 10.3390/soilsystems8020036
Availability: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-202564; https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems8020036
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.F57ADFCC
Database: BASE