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The Development of a New Location-Based Accessibility Measure Based on GPS Data

Title: The Development of a New Location-Based Accessibility Measure Based on GPS Data
Authors: LIU, Feng; YASAR, Ansar; Cui, Jianxun; JANSSENS, Davy; WETS, Geert; COOLS, Mario
Contributors: LIU, Feng; YASAR, Ansar; Cui, Jianxun; JANSSENS, Davy; WETS, Geert; COOLS, Mario
Publisher Information: MDPI
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Document Server@UHasselt (Universiteit Hasselt)
Subject Terms: location-based accessibility; impedance function; travel time distribution; GPS data
Description: Accessibility is a key dimension for sustainable transport network management and planning. However, conventional location-based accessibility measures typically rely on average travel times as the sole temporal metric, neglecting detailed travel time distributions. Consequently, these methods yield identical accessibility values for study zones with the same mean travel time but different travel time variations. To overcome this limitation, we developed a novel approach that explicitly integrates the probability density distributions of travel times, modelling the impact of travel time variability on accessibility. We applied the proposed method using GPS data collected from taxis in Harbin, China, and compared its outcomes with those from existing potential accessibility calculations. Across all 103 study zones in Harbin, the existing method underestimated the accessibility by 6-28%, with an average underestimation of 17% when benchmarked against the new method. These inaccuracies also impaired the identification of urban areas with the lowest accessibility levels, leading to the misclassification of 20% of problematic zones. The findings highlight the limitations of existing methods, which produce biassed accessibility estimations and misleading results. In contrast, the proposed travel time variability-integrated accessibility measure demonstrates greater sensitivity to actual traffic conditions, providing a more accurate and objective assessment of network performance. ; RAISE project [101058479]
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Sensors, 25 (20) (Art N° 6274); https://hdl.handle.net/1942/47703; 20; 25; 001602807600001
DOI: 10.3390/s25206274
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/1942/47703; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25206274
Accession Number: edsbas.F5E5138F
Database: BASE