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Pre-stimulus beta power mediates explicit and implicit perceptual biases in distinct cortical areas

Title: Pre-stimulus beta power mediates explicit and implicit perceptual biases in distinct cortical areas
Authors: Forster, C.; Stephani, T.; Grund, M.; Panagoulas, E.; Al, E.; Hofmann, S.; Nikulin, V.; Villringer, A.
Source: Communications Psychology
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Max Planck Society: MPG.PuRe
Description: Perception is biased by expectations and previous actions. Pre-stimulus brain oscillations are a potential candidate for implementing biases in the brain. In two EEG studies (43 and 39 participants) on somatosensory near-threshold detection, we investigated the pre-stimulus neural correlates of an (implicit) previous choice bias and an explicit bias. The explicit bias was introduced by informing participants about stimulus probability on a single-trial level (volatile context) or block-wise (stable context). Behavioural analysis confirmed adjustments in the decision criterion and confidence ratings according to the cued probabilities and previous choice-induced biases. Pre-stimulus beta power with distinct sources in sensory and higher-order cortical areas predicted explicit and implicit biases, respectively, on a single subject level and partially mediated the impact of previous choice and stimulus probability on the detection response. We suggest pre-stimulus beta oscillations in distinct brain areas as a neural correlate of explicit and implicit biases in somatosensory perception.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/40544197
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-6D89-D; https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0011-68D6-7; https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0011-68D7-6; https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0011-68D8-5
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.F72F8811
Database: BASE