| Authors: |
Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea; Zhou, Bin; Sophiea, Marisa K; Bentham, James; Paciorek, Christopher J; Iurilli, Maria LC; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M; Bennett, James E; Di Cesare, Mariachiara; Taddei, Cristina; Bixby, Honor; Stevens, Gretchen A; Riley, Leanne M; Cowan, Melanie J; Savin, Stefan; Danaei, Goodarz; Chirita-Emandi, Adela; Kengne, Andre P; Khang, Young-Ho; Laxmaiah, Avula; Malekzadeh, Reza; Miranda, J Jaime; Moon, Jin Soo; Popovic, Stevo R; Sørensen, Thorkild IA; Soric, Maroje; Starc, Gregor; Zainuddin, Ahmad A; Gregg, Edward W; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Black, Robert; Abarca-Gómez, Leandra; Abdeen, Ziad A; Abdrakhmanova, Shynar; Abdul Ghaffar, Suhaila; Abdul Rahim, Hanan F; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M; Abubakar Garba, Jamila; Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin; Adams, Robert J; Aekplakorn, Wichai; Afsana, Kaosar; Afzal, Shoaib; Agdeppa, Imelda A; Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad; Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A; Agyemang, Charles; Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan; Ahmad, Noor Ani; Ahmadi, Ali; Ahmadi, Naser; Ahmed, Soheir H; Ahrens, Wolfgang; Aitmurzaeva, Gulmira; Ajlouni, Kamel; Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M; Al-Othman, Amani Rashed; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alarouj, Monira; AlBuhairan, Fadia; AlDhukair, Shahla; Ali, Mohamed M; Alkandari, Abdullah; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Allin, Kristine; Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar; Aly, Eman; Amarapurkar, Deepak N; Amiri, Parisa; Amougou, Norbert; Amouyel, Philippe; Andersen, Lars Bo; Anderssen, Sigmund A; Ängquist, Lars; Anjana, Ranjit Mohan; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer; Araújo, Joana; Ariansen, Inger; Aris, Tahir; Arku, Raphael E; Arlappa, Nimmathota; Aryal, Krishna K; Aspelund, Thor; Assah, Felix K; Assunção, Maria Cecília F; Aung, May Soe; Auvinen, Juha; Avdicová, Mária; Azevedo, Ana; Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen; Azizi, Fereidoun; Azmin, Mehrdad; Babu, Bontha V; Bæksgaard Jørgensen, Maja; Baharudin, Azli; Bahijri, Suhad; Baker, Jennifer L; Balakrishna, Nagalla; Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed; Banach, Maciej; Bandosz, Piotr; Banegas, José R; Baran, Joanna; Barbagallo, Carlo M; Barceló, Alberto; Barkat, Amina; Barros, Aluisio JD; Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes; Basit, Abdul; Bastos, Joao Luiz D; Bata, Iqbal; Batieha, Anwar M; Batista, Rosangela L; Battakova, Zhamilya; Batyrbek, Assembekov; Baur, Louise A; Beaglehole, Robert; Bel-Serrat, Silvia; Belavendra, Antonisamy; Ben Romdhane, Habiba; Benedics, Judith; Benet, Mikhail; Berkinbayev, Salim; Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio; Bernotiene, Gailute; Bettiol, Heloísa; Bezerra, Jorge; Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor; Bharadwaj, Sumit; Bhargava, Santosh K; Bi, Hongsheng; Bi, Yufang; Bia, Daniel; Bika Lele, Elysée Claude; Bikbov, Mukharram M; Bista, Bihungum; Bjelica, Dusko J; Bjerregaard, Peter; Bjertness, Espen; Bjertness, Marius B; Björkelund, Cecilia; Bloch, Katia V; Blokstra, Anneke; Bo, Simona; Bobak, Martin; Boddy, Lynne M; Boehm, Bernhard O; Boeing, Heiner; Boggia, Jose G; Bogova, Elena; Boissonnet, Carlos P; Bojesen, Stig E; Bonaccio, Marialaura; Bongard, Vanina; Bonilla-Vargas, Alice; Bopp, Matthias; Borghs, Herman; Bovet, Pascal; Braeckevelt, Lien; Braeckman, Lutgart; Bragt, Marjolijn CE; Brajkovich, Imperia; Branca, Francesco; Breckenkamp, Juergen; Breda, João; Brenner, Hermann; Brewster, Lizzy M; Brian, Garry R; Brinduse, Lacramioara; Brophy, Sinead; Bruno, Graziella; Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas; Bugge, Anna; Buoncristiano, Marta; Burazeri, Genc; Burns, Con; Cabrera de León, Antonio; Cacciottolo, Joseph; Cai, Hui; Cama, Tilema; Cameron, Christine; Camolas, José; Can, Günay; Cândido, Ana Paula C; Cañete, Felicia; Capanzana, Mario V; Capková, Nadežda; Capuano, Eduardo; Capuano, Vincenzo; Cardol, Marloes; Cardoso, Viviane C; Carlsson, Axel C; Carmuega, Esteban; Carvalho, Joana; Casajús, José A; Casanueva, Felipe F; Celikcan, Ertugrul; Censi, Laura; Cervantes-Loaiza, Marvin; Cesar, Juraci A; Chamukuttan, Snehalatha; Chan, Angelique W; Chan, Queenie; Chaturvedi, Himanshu K; Chaturvedi, Nish; Che Abdul Rahim, Norsyamlina; Chen, Chien-Jen; Chen, Fangfang; Chen, Huashuai; Chen, Shuohua; Chen, Zhengming; Cheng, Ching-Yu; Cheraghian, Bahman; Chetrit, Angela; Chikova-Iscener, Ekaterina; Chiolero, Arnaud; Chiou, Shu-Ti; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Cho, Belong; Christensen, Kaare; Christofaro, Diego G; Chudek, Jerzy; Cifkova, Renata; Cilia, Michelle; Cinteza, Eliza; Claessens, Frank; Clarke, Janine; Clays, Els; Cohen, Emmanuel; Concin, Hans; Confortin, Susana C; Cooper, Cyrus; Coppinger, Tara C; Corpeleijn, Eva; Costanzo, Simona; Cottel, Dominique; Cowell, Chris; Craig, Cora L; Crampin, Amelia C; Crujeiras, Ana B; Csilla, Semánová; Cucu, Alexandra M; Cui, Liufu; Cureau, Felipe V; D'Arrigo, Graziella; d'Orsi, Eleonora; Dacica, Liliana; Dal Re Saavedra, María Ángeles; Dallongeville, Jean; Damasceno, Albertino; Damsgaard, Camilla T; Dankner, Rachel; Dantoft, Thomas M; Dasgupta, Parasmani; Dastgiri, Saeed; Dauchet, Luc; Davletov, Kairat; De Backer, Gui; De Bacquer, Dirk; de Gaetano, Giovanni; De Henauw, Stefaan; de Oliveira, Paula Duarte; De Ridder, David; De Ridder, Karin; de Rooij, Susanne R; De Smedt, Delphine; Deepa, Mohan; Deev, Alexander D; DeGennaro, Vincent Jr; Dehghan, Abbas; Delisle, Hélène; Delpeuch, Francis; Demarest, Stefaan; Dennison, Elaine; Deren, Katarzyna; Deschamps, Valérie; Dhana, Klodian; Dhimal, Meghnath; Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F; Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares; Díaz-Sánchez, María Elena; Diaz, Alejandro; Dika, Zivka; Djalalinia, Shirin; Djordjic, Visnja; Do, Ha TP; Dobson, Annette J; Donati, Maria Benedetta; Donfrancesco, Chiara; Donoso, Silvana P; Döring, Angela; Dorobantu, Maria; Dorosty, Ahmad Reza; Doua, Kouamelan; Drygas, Wojciech; Duan, Jia Li; Duante, Charmaine A; Duboz, Priscilla; Duda, Rosemary B; Duleva, Vesselka; Dulskiene, Virginija; Dumith, Samuel C; Dushpanova, Anar; Dzerve, Vilnis; Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta; Eddie, Ricky; Eftekhar, Ebrahim; Egbagbe, Eruke E; Eggertsen, Robert; Eghtesad, Sareh; Eiben, Gabriele; Ekelund, Ulf; El-Khateeb, Mohammad; El Ati, Jalila; Eldemire-Shearer, Denise; Eliasen, Marie; Elliott, Paul; Engle-Stone, Reina; Enguerran, Macia; Erasmus, Rajiv T; Erbel, Raimund; Erem, Cihangir; Eriksen, Louise; Eriksson, Johan G; Escobedo-de la Peña, Jorge; Eslami, Saeid; Esmaeili, Ali; Evans, Alun; Faeh, David; Fakhretdinova, Albina A; Fall, Caroline H; Faramarzi, Elnaz; Farjam, Mojtaba; Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Mohammad Reza; Fawwad, Asher; Felix-Redondo, Francisco J; Ferguson, Trevor S; Fernandes, Romulo A; Fernández-Bergés, Daniel; Ferrante, Daniel; Ferrao, Thomas; Ferrari, Marika; Ferrario, Marco M; Ferreccio, Catterina; Ferrer, Eldridge; Ferrieres, Jean; Figueiró, Thamara Hubler; Fijalkowska, Anna; Fink, Günther; Fischer, Krista; Föger, Bernhard; Foo, Leng Huat; Forsner, Maria; Fouad, Heba M; Francis, Damian K; Franco, Maria do Carmo; Franco, Oscar H; Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth; Frontera, Guillermo; Fuchs, Flavio D; Fuchs, Sandra C; Fujiati, Isti I; Fujita, Yuki; Fumihiko, Matsuda; Furusawa, Takuro; Gaciong, Zbigniew; Gafencu, Mihai; Galbarczyk, Andrzej; Galenkamp, Henrike; Galeone, Daniela; Galfo, Myriam; Galvano, Fabio; Gao, Jingli; Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli; García-Solano, Marta; Gareta, Dickman; Garnett, Sarah P; Gaspoz, Jean-Michel; Gasull, Magda; Gaya, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo; Gaya, Anelise Reis; Gazzinelli, Andrea; Gehring, Ulrike; Geiger, Harald; Geleijnse, Johanna M; Ghanbari, Ali; Ghasemi, Erfan; Gheorghe-Fronea, Oana-Florentina; Giampaoli, Simona; Gianfagna, Francesco; Gill, Tiffany K; Giovannelli, Jonathan; Gironella, Glen; Giwercman, Aleksander; Gkiouras, Konstantinos; Godos, Justyna; Gogen, Sibel; Goldsmith, Rebecca A; Goltzman, David; Gómez, Santiago F; Gomula, Aleksandra; Goncalves Cordeiro da Silva, Bruna; Gonçalves, Helen; Gonzalez-Chica, David A; Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela; González-Leon, Margot; González-Rivas, Juan P; González-Villalpando, Clicerio; González-Villalpando, María-Elena; Gonzalez, Angel R; Gottrand, Frederic; Graça, Antonio Pedro; Graff-Iversen, Sidsel; Grafnetter, Dušan; Grajda, Aneta; Grammatikopoulou, Maria G; Gregor, Ronald D; Grodzicki, Tomasz; Grøholt, Else Karin; Grøntved, Anders; Grosso, Giuseppe; Gruden, Gabriella; Gu, Dongfeng; Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela; Guallar-Castillón, Pilar; Gualtieri, Andrea; Gudmundsson, Elias F; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Guerrero, Ramiro; Guessous, Idris; Guimaraes, Andre L; Gulliford, Martin C; Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna; Gunter, Marc J; Guo, Xiu-Hua; Guo, Yin; Gupta, Prakash C; Gupta, Rajeev; Gureje, Oye; Gurzkowska, Beata; Gutiérrez-González, Enrique; Gutierrez, Laura; Gutzwiller, Felix; Ha, Seongjun; Hadaegh, Farzad; Hadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A; Haghshenas, Rosa; Hakimi, Hamid; Halkjær, Jytte; Hambleton, Ian R; Hamzeh, Behrooz; Hange, Dominique; Hanif, Abu AM; Hantunen, Sari; Hari Kumar, Rachakulla; Hashemi-Shahri, Seyed Mohammad; Hassapidou, Maria; Hata, Jun; Haugsgjerd, Teresa; Hayes, Alison J; He, Jiang; He, Yuan; He, Yuna; Heidinger-Felso, Regina; Heinen, Mirjam; Hejgaard, Tatjana; Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth; Henrique, Rafael dos Santos; Henriques, Ana; Hernandez Cadena, Leticia; Herrala, Sauli; Herrera, Victor M; Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle; Heshmat, Ramin; Hill, Allan G; Ho, Sai Yin; Ho, Suzanne C; Hobbs, Michael; Hofman, Albert; Holden Bergh, Ingunn; Holdsworth, Michelle; Homayounfar, Reza; Homs, Clara; Hopman, Wilma M; Horimoto, Andrea RVR; Hormiga, Claudia M; Horta, Bernardo L; Houti, Leila; Howitt, Christina; Htay, Thein Thein; Htet, Aung Soe; Htike, Maung Maung Than; Hu, Yonghua; Huerta, José María; Huhtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani; Huidumac Petrescu, Constanta; Husseini, Abdullatif; Huu, Chinh Nguyen; Huybrechts, Inge; Hwalla, Nahla; Hyska, Jolanda; Iacoviello, Licia; Ibarluzea, Jesús M; Ibrahim, Mohsen M; Ibrahim Wong, Norazizah; Ikeda, Nayu; Ikram, M Arfan; Iotova, Violeta; Irazola, Vilma E; Ishida, Takafumi; Islam, Muhammad; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Iwasaki, Masanori; Jackson, Rod T; Jacobs, Jeremy M; Jaddou, Hashem Y; Jafar, Tazeen; James, Kenneth; Jamil, Kazi M; Jamrozik, Konrad; Janszky, Imre; Janus, Edward; Jarani, Juel; Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta; Jasienska, Grazyna; Jelakovic, Ana; Jelakovic, Bojan; Jennings, Garry; Jha, Anjani Kumar; Jiang, Chao Qiang; Jimenez, Ramon O; Jöckel, Karl-Heinz; Joffres, Michel; Johansson, Mattias; Jokelainen, Jari J; Jonas, Jost B; Jørgensen, Torben; Joshi, Pradeep; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jovic, Dragana P; Józwiak, Jacek J; Juolevi, Anne; Jurak, Gregor; Jurca Simina, Iulia; Juresa, Vesna; Kaaks, Rudolf; Kaducu, Felix O; Kafatos, Anthony; Kajantie, Eero O; Kalmatayeva, Zhanna; Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra; Kameli, Yves; Kanala, Kodanda R; Kannan, Srinivasan; Kapantais, Efthymios; Karki, Khem B; Katibeh, Marzieh; Katz, Joanne; Katzmarzyk, Peter T; Kauhanen, Jussi; Kaur, Prabhdeep; Kavousi, Maryam; Kazakbaeva, Gyulli M; Keil, Ulrich; Keinan Boker, Lital; Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka; Kelishadi, Roya; Kelleher, Cecily; Kemper, Han CG; Keramati, Maryam; Kerimkulova, Alina; Kersting, Mathilde; Key, Timothy; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khalili, Davood; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Kheiri, Bahareh; Kheradmand, Motahareh; Khosravi, Alireza; Khouw, Ilse MSL; Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula; Kiechl, Stefan; Killewo, Japhet; Kim, Dong Wook; Kim, Hyeon Chang; Kim, Jeongseon; Kindblom, Jenny M; Klakk, Heidi; Klimek, Magdalena; Klimont, Jeannette; Klumbiene, Jurate; Knoflach, Michael; Koirala, Bhawesh; Kolle, Elin; Kolsteren, Patrick; König, Jürgen; Korpelainen, Raija; Korrovits, Paul; Korzycka, Magdalena; Kos, Jelena; Koskinen, Seppo; Kouda, Katsuyasu; Kovacs, Viktoria A; Kowlessur, Sudhir; Koziel, Slawomir; Kratzer, Wolfgang; Kriemler, Susi; Kristensen, Peter Lund; Krokstad, Steiner; Kromhout, Daan; Krtalic, Branimir; Kruger, Herculina S; Kubinova, Ruzena; Kuciene, Renata; Kujala, Urho M; Kujundzic, Enisa; Kulaga, Zbigniew; Kumar, R Krishna; Kunešová, Marie; Kurjata, Pawel; Kusuma, Yadlapalli S; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Kyobutungi, Catherine; La, Quang Ngoc; Laamiri, Fatima Zahra; Laatikainen, Tiina; Lachat, Carl; Laid, Youcef; Lam, Tai Hing; Lambrinou, Christina-Paulina; Landais, Edwige; Lanska, Vera; Lappas, Georg; Larijani, Bagher; Latt, Tint Swe; Lauria, Laura; Lazo-Porras, Maria; Le Nguyen Bao, Khanh; Le Port, Agnès; Le, Tuyen D; Lee, Jeannette; Lee, Jeonghee; Lee, Paul H; Lehmann, Nils; Lehtimäki, Terho; Lemogoum, Daniel; Levitt, Naomi S; Li, Yanping; Liivak, Merike; Lilly, Christa L; Lim, Wei-Yen; Lima-Costa, M Fernanda; Lin, Hsien-Ho; Lin, Xu; Lin, Yi-Ting; Lind, Lars; Linneberg, Allan; Lissner, Lauren; Litwin, Mieczyslaw; Liu, Jing; Liu, Lijuan; Lo, Wei-Cheng; Loit, Helle-Mai; Long, Khuong Quynh; Lopes, Luis; Lopes, Oscar; Lopez-Garcia, Esther; Lopez, Tania; Lotufo, Paulo A; Lozano, José Eugenio; Lukrafka, Janice L; Luksiene, Dalia; Lundqvist, Annamari; Lundqvist, Robert; Lunet, Nuno; Lunogelo, Charles; Lustigová, Michala; Luszczki, Edyta; Ma, Guansheng; Ma, Jun; Ma, Xu; Machado-Coelho, George LL; Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M; Machi, Suka; Macieira, Luisa M; Madar, Ahmed A; Maggi, Stefania; Magliano, Dianna J; Magnacca, Sara; Magriplis, Emmanuella; Mahasampath, Gowri; Maire, Bernard; Majer, Marjeta; Makdisse, Marcia; Mäki, Päivi; Malekzadeh, Fatemeh; Malhotra, Rahul; Mallikharjuna Rao, Kodavanti; Malyutina, Sofia K; Maniego, Lynell V; Manios, Yannis; Mann, Jim I; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Manzato, Enzo; Margozzini, Paula; Markaki, Anastasia; Markey, Oonagh; Markidou Ioannidou, Eliza; Marques-Vidal, Pedro; Marques, Larissa Pruner; Marrugat, Jaume; Martin-Prevel, Yves; Martin, Rosemarie; Martorell, Reynaldo; Martos, Eva; Marventano, Stefano; Mascarenhas, Luis P; Masoodi, Shariq R; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B; Mathur, Prashant; Matijasevich, Alicia; Matsha, Tandi E; Mavrogianni, Christina; Mazur, Artur; Mbanya, Jean Claude N; McFarlane, Shelly R; McGarvey, Stephen T; McKee, Martin; McLachlan, Stela; McLean, Rachael M; McLean, Scott B; McNulty, Breige A; Mediene-Benchekor, Sounnia; Medzioniene, Jurate; Mehdipour, Parinaz; Mehlig, Kirsten; Mehrparvar, Amir Houshang; Meirhaeghe, Aline; Meisfjord, Jørgen; Meisinger, Christa; Menezes, Ana Maria B; Menon, Geetha R; Mensink, Gert BM; Menzano, Maria Teresa; Mereke, Alibek; Meshram, Indrapal I; Metspalu, Andres; Mi, Jie; Michaelsen, Kim F; Michels, Nathalie; Mikkel, Kairit; Milkowska, Karolina; Miller, Jody C; Minderico, Cláudia S; Mini, GK; Miquel, Juan Francisco; Mirjalili, Mohammad Reza; Mirkopoulou, Daphne; Mirrakhimov, Erkin; Mišigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta; Mistretta, Antonio; Mocanu, Veronica; Modesti, Pietro A; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohamed, Mostafa K; Mohamed, Shukri F; Mohammad, Kazem; Mohammadi, Zahra; Mohammadifard, Noushin; Mohammadpourhodki, Reza; Mohan, Viswanathan; Mohanna, Salim; Mohd Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli; Mohebbi, Iraj; Mohebi, Farnam; Moitry, Marie; Molbo, Drude; Møllehave, Line T; Møller, Niels C; Molnár, Dénes; Momenan, Amirabbas; Mondo, Charles K; Monroy-Valle, Michele; Monterrubio-Flores, Eric; Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K; Moosazadeh, Mahmood; Moreira, Leila B; Morejon, Alain; Moreno, Luis A; Morgan, Karen; Morin, Suzanne N; Mortensen, Erik Lykke; Moschonis, George; Mossakowska, Malgorzata; Mostafa, Aya; Mota-Pinto, Anabela; Mota, Jorge; Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel; Motta, Jorge; Moura-dos-Santos, Marcos André; Mridha, Malay K; Msyamboza, Kelias P; Mu, Thet Thet; Muc, Magdalena; Mugoša, Boban; Muiesan, Maria L; Mukhtorova, Parvina; Müller-Nurasyid, Martina; Murphy, Neil; Mursu, Jaakko; Murtagh, Elaine M; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Music Milanovic, Sanja; Musil, Vera; Mustafa, Norlaila; Nabipour, Iraj; Naderimagham, Shohreh; Nagel, Gabriele; Naidu, Balkish M; Najafi, Farid; Nakamura, Harunobu; Námešná, Jana; Nang, Ei Ei K; Nangia, Vinay B; Nankap, Martin; Narake, Sameer; Nardone, Paola; Nauck, Matthias; Neal, William A; Nejatizadeh, Azim; Nelis, Keiu; Nelis, Liis; Nenko, Ilona; Neovius, Martin; Nervi, Flavio; Nguyen, Chung T; Nguyen, D; Nguyen, Quang Ngoc; Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E; Nikitin, Yury P; Ning, Guang; Ninomiya, Toshiharu; Nishtar, Sania; Noale, Marianna; Noboa, Oscar A; Nogueira, Helena; Norat, Teresa; Nordendahl, Maria; Nordestgaard, Børge G; Noto, Davide; Nowak-Szczepanska, Natalia; Nsour, Mohannad Al; Nuhoglu, Irfan; Nurk, Eha; O'Neill, Terence W; O'Reilly, Dermot; Obreja, Galina; Ochimana, Caleb; Ochoa-Avilés, Angélica M; Oda, Eiji; Oh, Kyungwon; Ohara, Kumiko; Ohlsson, Claes; Ohtsuka, Ryutaro; Olafsson, Örn; Olinto, Maria Teresa A; Oliveira, Isabel O; Omar, Mohd Azahadi; Onat, Altan; Ong, Sok King; Ono, Lariane M; Ordunez, Pedro; Ornelas, Rui; Ortiz, Ana P; Ortiz, Pedro J; Osler, Merete; Osmond, Clive; Ostojic, Sergej M; Ostovar, Afshin; Otero, Johanna A; Overvad, Kim; Owusu-Dabo, Ellis; Paccaud, Fred Michel; Padez, Cristina; Pagkalos, Ioannis; Pahomova, Elena; Paiva, Karina Mary de; Pajak, Andrzej; Palli, Domenico; Palloni, Alberto; Palmieri, Luigi; Pan, Wen-Harn; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Arvind; Panza, Francesco; Papandreou, Dimitrios; Park, Soon-Woo; Park, Suyeon; Parnell, Winsome R; Parsaeian, Mahboubeh; Pascanu, Ionela M; Pasquet, Patrick; Patel, Nikhil D; Pednekar, Mangesh S; Peer, Nasheeta; Peixoto, Sergio Viana; Peltonen, Markku; Pereira, Alexandre C; Peres, Marco A; Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón; Pérez, Cynthia M; Peterkova, Valentina; Peters, Annette; Petersmann, Astrid; Petkeviciene, Janina; Petrauskiene, Ausra; Pettenuzzo, Emanuela; Peykari, Niloofar; Pham, Son Thai; Pichardo, Rafael N; Pierannunzio, Daniela; Pigeot, Iris; Pikhart, Hynek; Pilav, Aida; Pilotto, Lorenza; Pistelli, Francesco; Pitakaka, Freda; Piwonska, Aleksandra; Pizarro, Andreia N; Plans-Rubió, Pedro; Poh, Bee Koon; Pohlabeln, Hermann; Pop, Raluca M; Porta, Miquel; Posch, Georg; Poudyal, Anil; Poulimeneas, Dimitrios; Pouraram, Hamed; Pourfarzi, Farhad; Pourshams, Akram; Poustchi, Hossein; Pradeepa, Rajendra; Price, Alison J; Price, Jacqueline F; Providencia, Rui; Puder, Jardena J; Pudule, Iveta; Puhakka, Soile E; Puiu, Maria; Punab, Margus; Qasrawi, Radwan F; Qorbani, Mostafa; Quoc Bao, Tran; Radic, Ivana; Radisauskas, Ricardas; Rahimikazerooni, Salar; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rahman, Mahmudur; Raitakari, Olli; Raj, Manu; Rakhimova, Ellina; Rakhmatulloev, Sherali; Rakovac, Ivo; Ramachandra Rao, Sudha; Ramachandran, Ambady; Ramke, Jacqueline; Ramos, Elisabete; Ramos, Rafel; Rampal, Lekhraj; Rampal, Sanjay; Rarra, Vayia; Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A; Rasmussen, Mette; Rech, Cassiano Ricardo; Redon, Josep; Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M; Regecová, Valéria; Revilla, Luis; Rezaianzadeh, Abbas; Ribas-Barba, Lourdes; Ribeiro, Robespierre; Riboli, Elio; Richter, Adrian; Rigo, Fernando; Rinaldo, Natascia; Rinke de Wit, Tobias F; Rito, Ana; Ritti-Dias, Raphael M; Rivera, Juan A; Robitaille, Cynthia; Roccaldo, Romana; Rodrigues, Daniela; Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando; Rodriguez-Perez, María del Cristo; Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A; Roggenbuck, Ulla; Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba; Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa; Romaguera, Dora; Romeo, Elisabetta L; Rosario, Rafaela V; Rosengren, Annika; Rouse, Ian; Roy, Joel GR; Rubinstein, Adolfo; Rühli, Frank J; Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard; Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra; Ruiz Moreno, Emma; Rusakova, Iuliia A; Russell Jonsson, Kenisha; Russo, Paola; Rust, Petra; Rutkowski, Marcin; Sabanayagam, Charumathi; Sacchini, Elena; Sachdev, Harshpal S; Sadjadi, Alireza; Safarpour, Ali Reza; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Saidi, Olfa; Saki, Nader; Salanave, Benoit; Salazar Martinez, Eduardo; Salmerón, Diego; Salomaa, Veikko; Salonen, Jukka T; Salvetti, Massimo; Samoutian, Margarita; Sánchez-Abanto, Jose; Sandjaja, missing; Sans, Susana; Santa Marina, Loreto; Santos, Diana A; Santos, Ina S; Santos, Lèlita C; Santos, Maria Paula; Santos, Osvaldo; Santos, Rute; Santos Sanz, Sara; Saramies, Jouko L; Sardinha, Luis B; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Saum, Kai-Uwe; Savva, Savvas; Savy, Mathilde; Sawada, Norie; Sbaraini, Mariana; Scazufca, Marcia; Schaan, Beatriz D; Schaffrath Rosario, Angelika; Schargrodsky, Herman; Schienkiewitz, Anja; Schindler, Karin; Schipf, Sabine; Schmidt, Carsten O; Schmidt, Ida Maria; Schnohr, Peter; Schöttker, Ben; Schramm, Sara; Schramm, Stine; Schröder, Helmut; Schultsz, Constance; Schutte, Aletta E; Sebert, Sylvain; Sein, Aye Aye; Selamat, Rusidah; Sember, Vedrana; Sen, Abhijit; Senbanjo, Idowu O; Sepanlou, Sadaf G; Sequera, Victor; Serra-Majem, Luis; Servais, Jennifer; Ševcíková, Ludmila; Shalnova, Svetlana A; Shamah-Levy, Teresa; Shamshirgaran, Morteza; Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam; Sharafkhah, Maryam; Sharma, Sanjib K; Shaw, Jonathan E; Shayanrad, Amaneh; Shayesteh, Ali Akbar; Shengelia, Lela; Shi, Zumin; Shibuya, Kenji; Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana; Shin, Dong Wook; Shin, Youchan; Shirani, Majid; Shiri, Rahman; Shrestha, Namuna; Si-Ramlee, Khairil; Siani, Alfonso; Siantar, Rosalynn; Sibai, Abla M; Silva, Antonio M; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Simon, Mary; Simons, Judith; Simons, Leon A; Sjöberg, Agneta; Sjöström, Michael; Skodje, Gry; Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta; Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw; Smeeth, Liam; So, Hung-Kwan; Soares, Fernanda Cunha; Sobek, Grzegorz; Sobngwi, Eugène; Sodemann, Morten; Söderberg, Stefan; Soekatri, Moesijanti YE; Soemantri, Agustinus; Sofat, Reecha; Solfrizzi, Vincenzo; Somi, Mohammad Hossein; Sonestedt, Emily; Song, Yi; Sørgjerd, Elin P; Sossa Jérome, Charles; Soto-Rojas, Victoria E; Soumaré, Aïcha; Sovic, Slavica; Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente; Sparrenberger, Karen; Spinelli, Angela; Spiroski, Igor; Staessen, Jan A; Stamm, Hanspeter; Stathopoulou, Maria G; Staub, Kaspar; Stavreski, Bill; Steene-Johannessen, Jostein; Stehle, Peter; Stein, Aryeh D; Stergiou, George S; Stessman, Jochanan; Stevanovic, Ranko; Stieber, Jutta; Stöckl, Doris; Stocks, Tanja; Stokwiszewski, Jakub; Stoyanova, Ekaterina; Stratton, Gareth; Stronks, Karien; Strufaldi, Maria Wany; Sturua, Lela; Suárez-Medina, Ramón; Suka, Machi; Sun, Chien-An; Sundström, Johan; Sung, Yn-Tz; Sunyer, Jordi; Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul; Swinburn, Boyd A; Sy, Rody G; Syddall, Holly E; Sylva, René Charles; Szklo, Moyses; Szponar, Lucjan; Tai, E Shyong; Tammesoo, Mari-Liis; Tamosiunas, Abdonas; Tan, Eng Joo; Tang, Xun; Tanser, Frank; Tao, Yong; Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul; Tarp, Jakob; Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B; Taxová Braunerová, Radka; Taylor, Anne; Taylor, Julie; Tchibindat, Félicité; Tebar, William R; Tell, Grethe S; Tello, Tania; Thankappan, KR; Theobald, Holger; Theodoridis, Xenophon; Thijs, Lutgarde; Thomas, Nihal; Thuesen, Betina H; Tichá, Lubica; Timmermans, Erik J; Tjonneland, Anne; Tolonen, Hanna K; Tolstrup, Janne S; Topbas, Murat; Topór-Madry, Roman; Torheim, Liv Elin; Tormo, María José; Tornaritis, Michael J; Torrent, Maties; Torres-Collado, Laura; Toselli, Stefania; Traissac, Pierre; Tran, Thi Tuyet-Hanh; Trichopoulos, Dimitrios; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Trinh, Oanh TH; Trivedi, Atul; Tshepo, Lechaba; Tsigga, Maria; Tsugane, Shoichiro; Tuliakova, Azaliia M; Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K; Tullu, Fikru; Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka; Tuomilehto, Jaakko; Turley, Maria L; Tynelius, Per; Tzotzas, Themistoklis; Tzourio, Christophe; Ueda, Peter; Ugel, Eunice; Ukoli, Flora AM; Ulmer, Hanno; Unal, Belgin; Usupova, Zhamyila; Uusitalo, Hannu MT; Uysal, Nalan; Vaitkeviciute, Justina; Valdivia, Gonzalo; Vale, Susana; Valvi, Damaskini; van Dam, Rob M; Van der Heyden, Johan; van der Schouw, Yvonne T; Van Herck, Koen; Van Minh, Hoang; van Valkengoed, Irene GM; Vanderschueren, Dirk; Vanuzzo, Diego; Varbo, Anette; Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio; Varona-Pérez, Patricia; Vasan, Senthil K; Vega, Tomas; Veidebaum, Toomas; Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo; Velika, Biruta; Veronesi, Giovanni; Verschuren, WM Monique; Victora, Cesar G; Viegi, Giovanni; Viet, Lucie; Villalpando, Salvador; Vineis, Paolo; Vioque, Jesus; Virtanen, Jyrki K; Visser, Marjolein; Visvikis-Siest, Sophie; Viswanathan, Bharathi; Vladulescu, Mihaela; Vlasoff, Tiina; Vocanec, Dorja; Völzke, Henry; Voutilainen, Ari; Voutilainen, Sari; Vrijheid, Martine; Vrijkotte, Tanja GM; Wade, Alisha N; Wagner, Aline; Waldhör, Thomas; Walton, Janette; Wambiya, Elvis OA; Wan Bebakar, Wan Mohamad; Wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon; Wanderley Júnior, Rildo de Souza; Wang, Ming-Dong; Wang, Ningli; Wang, Qian; Wang, Xiangjun; Wang, Ya Xing; Wang, Ying-Wei; Wannamethee, S Goya; Wareham, Nicholas; Weber, Adelheid; Wedderkopp, Niels; Weerasekera, Deepa; Weghuber, Daniel; Wei, Wenbin; Weres, Aneta; Werner, Bo; Whincup, Peter H; Widhalm, Kurt; Widyahening, Indah S; Wiecek, Andrzej; Wilks, Rainford J; Willeit, Johann; Willeit, Peter; Williams, Julianne; Wilsgaard, Tom; Wojtyniak, Bogdan; Wong-McClure, Roy A; Wong, Andrew; Wong, Jyh Eiin; Wong, Tien Yin; Woo, Jean; Woodward, Mark; Wu, Frederick C; Wu, Jianfeng; Wu, Li Juan; Wu, Shouling; Xu, Haiquan; Xu, Liang; Yaacob, Nor Azwany; Yamborisut, Uruwan; Yan, Weili; Yang, Ling; Yang, Xiaoguang; Yang, Yang; Yardim, Nazan; Yaseri, Mehdi; Yasuharu, Tabara; Ye, Xingwang; Yiallouros, Panayiotis K; Yoosefi, Moein; Yoshihara, Akihiro; You, Qi Sheng; You, San-Lin; Younger-Coleman, Novie O; Yusof, Safiah Md; Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi; Zaccagni, Luciana; Zafiropulos, Vassilis; Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul; Zamani, Farhad; Zambon, Sabina; Zampelas, Antonis; Zamrazilová, Hana; Zapata, Maria Elisa; Zargar, Abdul Hamid; Zaw, Ko Ko; Zdrojewski, Tomasz; Zeljkovic Vrkic, Tajana; Zeng, Yi; Zhang, Luxia; Zhang, Zhen-Yu; Zhao, Dong; Zhao, Ming-Hui; Zhao, Wenhua; Zhen, Shiqi; Zheng, Wei; Zheng, Yingfeng; Zholdin, Bekbolat; Zhou, Maigeng; Zhu, Dan; Zocalo, Yanina; Zuñiga Cisneros, Julio; Zuziak, Monika; Ezzati, Majid |
| Description: |
Background: Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents. Methods: For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5–19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence. Findings: We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9–10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, but they became progressively less healthy compared with their ... |