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JWST MIRI color classification of mid-infrared selected galaxies

Title: JWST MIRI color classification of mid-infrared selected galaxies
Authors: Kilerci, E; Goto, T; Malkan, MA; Kim, SJ; Ling, C-T; Wu, CK-W; Hashimoto, T; Ho, SC-C; Chen, AY-A; Göğüş, E
Source: Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol 704
Publisher Information: eScholarship, University of California
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: University of California: eScholarship
Subject Terms: 5109 Space Sciences (for-2020); 51 Physical Sciences (for-2020); galaxies: active; galaxies: general; galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: star formation; infrared: galaxies; 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences (for); Astronomy & Astrophysics (science-metrix); 5101 Astronomical sciences (for-2020); 5107 Particle and high energy physics (for-2020)
Description: Context. We investigated the James Webb Space Telescope photometric color classification of mid-infrared (MIR) selected galaxies at high redshifts, toward cosmic noon. Aims. The aim of the present work is to obtain a z -dependent mid-infrared (MIR) photometric galaxy classification tool based on broad spectral emission and absorption lines using the JWST Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) and its broadband filters. Methods. We used the largest Spitzer MIR spectral database to obtain synthetic photometry in the JWST/MIRI filters. We formed MIRI filter combinations to trace the strong polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission features and the 9.7 μm silicate feature in seven redshift windows from z = 0.25 − 2.10. Results. We present z -dependent MIRI color–color plots that separate active galactic nuclei (AGN), star-forming galaxies (SFGs), and silicate absorption-dominated galaxies up to z ∼ 2. We applied the photometric MIR colors to the largest (∼34 arcmin 2 ) MIRI survey called the Systematic Mid-infrared Instrument Legacy Extragalactic Survey (SMILES), to identify AGN, SFGs, and Si-absorption dominated galaxies out to substantial redshifts. Our JWST/MIRI SFGs sample includes galaxies with total IR luminosities of 10 9.2 ∼ 10 11.9 L ⊙ at 0.9 ≤ z < 1.57. The majority of them are consistent with the z ∼ 1 main sequence. We also identified the first examples of z ∼ 1 galaxies with deep silicate absorption.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: qt46v3s9mx; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/46v3s9mx; https://escholarship.org/content/qt46v3s9mx/qt46v3s9mx.pdf
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202554884
Availability: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/46v3s9mx; https://escholarship.org/content/qt46v3s9mx/qt46v3s9mx.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554884
Rights: CC-BY
Accession Number: edsbas.F85BA0F
Database: BASE