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Supervised extraction of near-complete genomes from metagenomic samples: A new service in PATRIC

Title: Supervised extraction of near-complete genomes from metagenomic samples: A new service in PATRIC
Authors: Parrello, Bruce; Butler, Rory; Chlenski, Philippe; Pusch, Gordon D.; Overbeek, Ross
Contributors: Kalendar, Ruslan; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Source: PLOS ONE ; volume 16, issue 4, page e0250092 ; ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher Information: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: PLOS Publications (via CrossRef)
Description: Large amounts of metagenomically-derived data are submitted to PATRIC for analysis. In the future, we expect even more jobs submitted to PATRIC will use metagenomic data. One in-demand use case is the extraction of near-complete draft genomes from assembled contigs of metagenomic origin. The PATRIC metagenome binning service utilizes the PATRIC database to furnish a large, diverse set of reference genomes. We provide a new service for supervised extraction and annotation of high-quality, near-complete genomes from metagenomically-derived contigs. Reference genomes are assigned to putative draft genome bins based on the presence of single-copy universal marker roles in the sample, and contigs are sorted into these bins by their similarity to reference genomes in PATRIC. Each set of binned contigs represents a draft genome that will be annotated by RASTtk in PATRIC. A structured-language binning report is provided containing quality measurements and taxonomic information about the contig bins. The PATRIC metagenome binning service emphasizes extraction of high-quality genomes for downstream analysis using other PATRIC tools and services. Due to its supervised nature, the binning service is not appropriate for mining novel or extremely low-coverage genomes from metagenomic samples.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250092
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250092; https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250092
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.F8FCE33A
Database: BASE