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Proof-of-principle experiment to reconstruct the trajectory of dust grains interacting with the LHC beams

Title: Proof-of-principle experiment to reconstruct the trajectory of dust grains interacting with the LHC beams
Authors: Ziegler, Philipp; Lechner, Anton; Podlech, Holger; Gonzalez Berges, Manuel; Hostettler, Michi; Belanger, Philippe; Schmidt, Ruediger; Kostoglou, Sofia; Coco, Victor; Buffat, Xavier; Lindstrom, Bjorn; Wiesner, Christoph; Hernalsteens, Cédric; Valuch, Daniel; Wollmann, Daniel; Gancarcik, David; Calvo Giraldo, Eva; Sterbini, Guido
Source: JACoW Publishing 330-333 (2025). doi:10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2025-MOPM021 ; 16th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, 2025-06-01 - 2025-06-06
Publisher Information: JACoW Publishing
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: GSI Repository (Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung)
Subject Terms: Accelerator Physics; mc1-colliders-and-related-accelerators - MC1 :Colliders and Related Accelerators; MC1.A01 - MC1.A01 Hadron Colliders
Subject Geographic: DE
Description: Interactions of dust grains with the LHC beams cause beam losses that can trigger premature beam aborts or even quenches of superconducting dipoles. While the simulated motion and ionisation of dust grains inside the proton beam are in good agreement with measured beam-loss data, a direct measurement of the dust movement is not available. A novel method was developed that reconstructs the trajectory of a dust grain based on the different beam loss profiles of transversely displaced bunches. A proof-of-principle experiment to validate the method using a thin wire to simulate the dust grain was performed in June 2024 at the LHC. This paper describes the beam experiment, compares the achieved displacements with simulations, and shows the reconstructed trajectories. Finally, it is discussed how the method can be applied for real dust events occurring during LHC operation.
Document Type: conference object
Language: English
Relation: https://repository.gsi.de/record/364087
Availability: https://repository.gsi.de/record/364087; https://repository.gsi.de/search?p=id:%22GSI-2026-00266%22
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.FA1B3329
Database: BASE