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The SOD1-mediated ALS phenotype shows a decoupling between age of symptom onset and disease duration

Title: The SOD1-mediated ALS phenotype shows a decoupling between age of symptom onset and disease duration
Authors: Opie-Martin, Sarah; Iacoangeli, Alfredo; Topp, Simon D; Abel, Olubunmi; Mayl, Keith; Mehta, Puja R; Shatunov, Aleksey; Fogh, Isabella; Bowles, Harry; Limbachiya, Naomi; Spargo, Thomas P; Al-Khleifat, Ahmad; Williams, Kelly L; Jockel-Balsarotti, Jennifer; Bali, Taha; Self, Wade; Henden, Lyndal; Nicholson, Garth A; Ticozzi, Nicola; McKenna-Yasek, Diane; Tang, Lu; Shaw, Pamela J; Chio, Adriano; Ludolph, Albert; Weishaupt, Jochen H; Landers, John E; Glass, Jonathan D; Mora, Jesus S; Robberecht, Wim; Damme, Philip Van; McLaughlin, Russell; Hardiman, Orla; van den Berg, Leonard; Veldink, Jan H; Corcia, Phillippe; Stevic, Zorica; Siddique, Nailah; Silani, Vincenzo; Blair, Ian P; Fan, Dong-sheng; Esselin, Florence; de la Cruz, Elisa; Camu, William; Basak, Nazli A; Siddique, Teepu; Miller, Timothy; Brown, Robert H; Al-Chalabi, Ammar; Shaw, Christopher E
Contributors: Neurology
Source: Nature communications ; 13 ; 1 ; 6901 ; United States ; United Kingdom ; England
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: University of Massachusetts, Medical School: eScholarship@UMMS
Subject Terms: Medical genetics
Description: Superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene variants may cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, some of which are associated with a distinct phenotype. Most studies assess limited variants or sample sizes. In this international, retrospective observational study, we compare phenotypic and demographic characteristics between people with SOD1-ALS and people with ALS and no recorded SOD1 variant. We investigate which variants are associated with age at symptom onset and time from onset to death or censoring using Cox proportional-hazards regression. The SOD1-ALS dataset reports age of onset for 1122 and disease duration for 883 people; the comparator population includes 10,214 and 9010 people respectively. Eight variants are associated with younger age of onset and distinct survival trajectories; a further eight associated with younger onset only and one with distinct survival only. Here we show that onset and survival are decoupled in SOD1-ALS. Future research should characterise rarer variants and molecular mechanisms causing the observed variability.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Nature Communications; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34620-y; http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/53237
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34620-y
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34620-y; https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/53237
Rights: Open Access: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/. © The Author(s) 2022 ; Attribution 4.0 International ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.FA5DF4EF
Database: BASE