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[4+2]-Cycloaddition to 5-Methylidene-Hydantoins and 5-Methylidene-2-Thiohydantoins in the Synthesis of Spiro-2-Chalcogenimidazolones

Title: [4+2]-Cycloaddition to 5-Methylidene-Hydantoins and 5-Methylidene-2-Thiohydantoins in the Synthesis of Spiro-2-Chalcogenimidazolones
Authors: Dmitry E. Shybanov; Maxim E. Kukushkin; Yanislav S. Hrytseniuk; Yuri K. Grishin; Vitaly A. Roznyatovsky; Viktor A. Tafeenko; Dmitry A. Skvortsov; Nikolai V. Zyk; Elena K. Beloglazkina
Source: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 24, Iss 5, p 5037 (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Subject Terms: spiro-compounds; hydantoins; 2-thiohydantoins; Diels–Alder reaction; [4+2]-cycloaddition; cytotoxicity; Biology (General); QH301-705.5; Chemistry; QD1-999
Description: Novel hydantion and thiohydantoin-based spiro-compounds were prepared via theDiels–Alder reactions between 5-methylidene-hydantoins or 5-methylidene-2-thiohydantoins and 1,3-dienes (cyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, 2,3-dimethylbutadiene, isoprene). It was shown that the cycloaddition reactions proceed regioselectively and stereoselectively with the formation of exo-isomers in the reactions with cyclic dienes andthe less sterically hindered products in the reactions with isoprene. Reactions of methylideneimidazolones with cyclopentadiene proceed viaco-heating the reactants; reactions with cyclohexadiene, 2,3-dimethylbutadiene, and isoprene require catalysis by Lewis acids. It was demonstrated that ZnI 2 is an effective catalyst in the Diels–Alder reactions of methylidenethiohydantoins with non-activated dienes. The possibility of alkylation and acylation of the obtained spiro-hydantoinsat the N(1)nitrogen atoms with PhCH 2 Cl or Boc 2 O and the alkylation of the spiro-thiohydantoinsat the S atoms with MeI or PhCH 2 Cl in high yields have been demonstrated. The preparativetransformation of spiro-thiohydantoins into corresponding spiro-hydantoinsin mild conditions by treating with 35% aqueous H 2 O 2 or nitrile oxide has been carried out. The obtained compounds show moderate cytotoxicity in the MTT test on MCF7, A549, HEK293T, and VA13 cell lines. Some of the tested compounds demonstrated some antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) BW25113 DTC-pDualrep2 but were almost inactive against E. coli BW25113 LPTD-pDualrep2.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/5037; https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596; https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067; https://doaj.org/article/c4daa1614c294f358dcac1eb6f2185c4
DOI: 10.3390/ijms24055037
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24055037; https://doaj.org/article/c4daa1614c294f358dcac1eb6f2185c4
Accession Number: edsbas.FB55B081
Database: BASE