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Shortest Paths in Portalgons

Title: Shortest Paths in Portalgons
Authors: Löffler, Maarten; Ophelders, Tim; Silveira, Rodrigo I.; Staals, Frank; Sub Geometric Computing; Dep Informatica; Geometric Computing; Chambers, Erin W.; Gudmundsson, Joachim
Publication Year: 2023
Subject Terms: Delaunay triangulation; Polyhedral surfaces; geodesic distance; shortest paths; Software
Description: Any surface that is intrinsically polyhedral can be represented by a collection of simple polygons (fragments), glued along pairs of equally long oriented edges, where each fragment is endowed with the geodesic metric arising from its Euclidean metric. We refer to such a representation as a portalgon, and we call two portalgons equivalent if the surfaces they represent are isometric. We analyze the complexity of shortest paths. We call a fragment happy if any shortest path on the portalgon visits it at most a constant number of times. A portalgon is happy if all of its fragments are happy. We present an efficient algorithm to compute shortest paths on happy portalgons. The number of times that a shortest path visits a fragment is unbounded in general. We contrast this by showing that the intrinsic Delaunay triangulation of any polyhedral surface corresponds to a happy portalgon. Since computing the intrinsic Delaunay triangulation may be inefficient, we provide an efficient algorithm to compute happy portalgons for a restricted class of portalgons.
Document Type: book part
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 1868-8969
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/431775
Availability: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/431775
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.FC31051A
Database: BASE