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A universal method for the rapid isolation of all known classes of functional silencing small RNAs

Title: A universal method for the rapid isolation of all known classes of functional silencing small RNAs
Authors: Grentzinger, Thomas; Oberlin, Stefan; Schott, Gregory; Handler, Dominik; Svozil, Julia; Barragan-Borrero, Veronica; Humbert, Adeline; Duharcourt, Sandra; Brennecke, Julius; Voinnet, Olivier
Contributors: Institut Jacques Monod (IJM (UMR_7592)); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Source: ISSN: 0305-1048.
Publisher Information: CCSD; Oxford University Press
Publication Year: 2020
Subject Terms: [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Description: International audience ; Diverse classes of silencing small (s)RNAs operate via ARGONAUTE-family proteins within RNA-induced-silencing-complexes (RISCs). Here, we have streamlined various embodiments of a Q-sepharose-based RISC-purification method that relies on conserved biochemical properties of all ARGONAUTEs. We show, in multiple benchmarking assays, that the resulting 15-min benchtop extraction procedure allows simultaneous purification of all known classes of RISC-associated sRNAs without prior knowledge of the samples-intrinsic ARGONAUTE repertoires. Optimized under a user-friendly format, the method-coined 'TraPR' for Trans-kingdom, rapid, affordable Purification of RISCs-operates irrespectively of the organism, tissue, cell type or bio-fluid of interest , and scales to minute amounts of input material. The method is highly suited for direct profiling of silencing sRNAs, with TraPR-generated sequenc-ing libraries outperforming those obtained via gold-standard procedures that require immunoprecipita-tions and/or lengthy polyacrylamide gel-selection. TraPR considerably improves the quality and consistency of silencing sRNA sample preparation including from notoriously difficult-to-handle tissues/bio-fluids such as starchy storage roots or mammalian plasma, and regardless of RNA contaminants or RNA degradation status of samples.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaa472
Availability: https://hal.science/hal-02990736; https://hal.science/hal-02990736v1/document; https://hal.science/hal-02990736v1/file/Grentzinger%20et%20al.%20-%202020%20-%20A%20universal%20method%20for%20the%20rapid%20isolation%20of%20all%20.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa472
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.FC67DDA1
Database: BASE