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Exploiting EGMS data in a thickness inversion methodology to enhance shallow landslide assessment

Title: Exploiting EGMS data in a thickness inversion methodology to enhance shallow landslide assessment
Authors: Elifnur Yurdakul; Elisa Arnone; Fernando Nardi; Alberto Refice; Antonio Annis; Rafael Bras; Domenico Capolongo
Contributors: Elifnur Yurdakul, Elisa Arnone, Fernando Nardi, Alberto Refice, Antonio Annis, Rafael Bras, Domenico Capolongo; Yurdakul, Elifnur; Arnone, Elisa; Nardi, Fernando; Refice, Alberto; Annis, Antonio; Bras, Rafael; Capolongo, Domenico
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Università degli Studi di Udine: CINECA IRIS
Subject Terms: EGMS data; rainfall-induced landslides; InSAR
Description: Physically-based models for rainfall-triggered landslides enhance understanding of the interactions between rainfall, soil hydrology, and slope stability. Pre-event landslide modeling presents significant challenges, primarily due to uncertainties in estimating landslide volumes, which depend on the complex geometries of natural and basal sliding surfaces. Furthermore, physically-based distributed models often face challenges in acquiring datasets that are both spatially and temporally comprehensive. This study introduces a methodology leveraging recent advancements in remote sensing technologies, which offer promising non-contact solutions for estimating landslide characteristics. A key focus is on calculating soil thickness, a critical parameter influencing mobilized soil weight and the factor of safety (FS) for physically based modeling. We integrate InSAR data from the European Ground Motion Service (EGMS), which provides freely accessible, continental-scale ground motion and displacement rate observations over stable targets (the so-called persistent scatterers, or PS), generally identified with man-made infrastructures or rock outcrops, with the mass conservation method. This method assumes minimal changes in the sliding base geometry during the observed deformation period, linking the rate of landslide thickness change to the spatial variation of the vertical deformation mean yearly velocity, enabling soil thickness estimation and sliding geometry definition. The experiment involved selecting landslides with a minimum number of PS falling on their surface, then setting up the system of differential linear equations applied to the selected PS targets. Tikhonov regularization was employed to overcome ill-posedness, and the equations were solved by finite difference methods implemented in Matlab. The Tikhonov regularization introduces a smoothing parameter which assigns a weight to the Laplacian term of the thickness model. The methodology is being tested in a case study area within the Friuli-Venezia Giulia ...
Document Type: conference object
File Description: ELETTRONICO
Language: English
Relation: ispartofbook:EGU General Assembly 2025; EGU General Assembly 2025; numberofpages:EGU25-7226; https://hdl.handle.net/11390/1312231
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11390/1312231; https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU25/EGU25-7226.html
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.FD2BF586
Database: BASE