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Glycation potentiates alpha-synuclein-associated neurodegeneration in synucleinopathies

Title: Glycation potentiates alpha-synuclein-associated neurodegeneration in synucleinopathies
Authors: Miranda, Hugo Vicente; Szego, Eva M.; Oliveira, Luis M. A.; Breda, Carlo; Darendelioglu, Ekrem; de Oliveira, Rita Machado; Ferreira, Diana G.; Gomes, Marcos Antonio; Rott, Ruth; Oliveira, Marcia; Munari, Francesca; Enguita, Francisco Javier; Simoes, Tania; Rodrigues, Eva F.; Heinrich, Michael; Martins, Ivo C.; Zamolo, Irina; Riess, Olaf; Cordeiro, Carlos; Ponces-Freire, Ana; Lashuel, Hilal Ahmed; Santos, Nuno C.; Lopes, Luisa Vaqueiro; Xiang, Wei; Jovin, Thomas M.; Penque, Deborah; Engelender, Simone; Zweckstetter, Markus; Klucken, Jochen; Giorgini, Flaviano; Quintas, Alexandre; Outeiro, Tiago Fleming
Contributors: Miranda, Hugo Vicente; Szego, Eva M.; Oliveira, Luis M. A.; Breda, Carlo; Darendelioglu, Ekrem; de Oliveira, Rita Machado; Ferreira, Diana G.; Gomes, Marcos Antonio; Rott, Ruth; Oliveira, Marcia; Munari, Francesca; Enguita, Francisco Javier; Simoes, Tania; Rodrigues, Eva F.; Heinrich, Michael; Martins, Ivo C.; Zamolo, Irina; Riess, Olaf; Cordeiro, Carlos; Ponces-Freire, Ana; Lashuel, Hilal Ahmed; Santos, Nuno C.; Lopes, Luisa Vaqueiro; Xiang, Wei; Jovin, Thomas M.; Penque, Deborah; Engelender, Simone; Zweckstetter, Markus; Klucken, Jochen; Giorgini, Flaviano; Quintas, Alexandre; Outeiro, Tiago Fleming
Publisher Information: Oxford Univ Press
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen: GoeScholar
Description: alpha-Synuclein misfolding and aggregation is a hallmark in Parkinson's disease and in several other neurodegenerative diseases known as synucleinopathies. The toxic properties of alpha-synuclein are conserved from yeast to man, but the precise underpinnings of the cellular pathologies associated are still elusive, complicating the development of effective therapeutic strategies. Combining molecular genetics with target-based approaches, we established that glycation, an unavoidable age-associated post-translational modification, enhanced alpha-synuclein toxicity in vitro and in vivo, in Drosophila and in mice. Glycation affected primarily the N-terminal region of alpha-synuclein, reducing membrane binding, impaired the clearance of alpha-synuclein, and promoted the accumulation of toxic oligomers that impaired neuronal synaptic transmission. Strikingly, using glycation inhibitors, we demonstrated that normal clearance of alpha-synuclein was re-established, aggregation was reduced, and motor phenotypes in Drosophila were alleviated. Altogether, our study demonstrates glycation constitutes a novel drug target that can be explored in synucleinopathies as well as in other neurodegenerative conditions.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
Relation: 000400069900026
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awx056
Availability: https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/42703; https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awx056
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.FD44DC24
Database: BASE