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Exploring the gauge flexibility of the linear-in-spin effective-one-body Hamiltonian at the 5.5 post-Newtonian order

Title: Exploring the gauge flexibility of the linear-in-spin effective-one-body Hamiltonian at the 5.5 post-Newtonian order
Authors: Placidi, Andrea; Sebastiani, Luca; Grignani, Gianluca
Contributors: Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca; Università degli Studi di Perugia; European Research Council
Source: Physical Review D ; volume 113, issue 8 ; ISSN 2470-0010 2470-0029
Publisher Information: American Physical Society (APS)
Publication Year: 2026
Description: We derive the gauge-general expressions of the two gyro-gravitomagnetic functions entering the spin-orbit sector of the effective-one-body (EOB) Hamiltonian up to the fifth-and-half post-Newtonian (5.5PN) order. Our results include both local and nonlocal-in-time contributions, providing the most general analytical formulation of the linear-in-spin conservative dynamics within the EOB framework. These expressions are then employed to compute two gauge-invariant observables for quasicircular orbits: the binding energy and the fractional periastron advance. We also use them to compare two spin gauge choices: the well-known Damour-Jaranowski-Schäfer (DJS) gauge, in which the gyro-gravitomagnetic functions are independent of the orbital angular momentum, and the alternative anti-DJS (or ) gauge, designed to reproduce in the test-mass limit the spin-orbit interaction of a spinning test particle in a Kerr background. For a circular, equal-mass, equal-spin binary, our analysis indicates that the gauge provides a slightly improved description of the inspiral dynamics, suggesting potential advantages for its use in future EOB waveform models.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1103/435y-8241
DOI: 10.1103/435y-8241/fulltext
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1103/435y-8241; https://link.aps.org/article/10.1103/435y-8241; http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/435y-8241/fulltext
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.FDD2B737
Database: BASE