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LiteBIRD science goals and forecasts. E-mode anomalies

Title: LiteBIRD science goals and forecasts. E-mode anomalies
Authors: Banday, A. J.; Gimeno-Amo, C.; Diego-Palazuelos, P.; de la Hoz, E.; Gruppuso, A.; Raffuzzi, N.; Martínez-González, E.; Vielva, P.; Barreiro, R. B.; Bortolami, M.; Chiocchetta, C.; Galloni, G.; Scott, D.; Sullivan, R. M.; Adak, D.; Allys, E.; Anand, A.; Aumont, J.; Baccigalupi, C.; Ballardini, M.; Bartolo, N.; Basak, S.; Bersanelli, M.; Besnard, A.; Blinov, D.; Bouchet, F.; Brinckmann, T.; Cacciotti, F.; Calabrese, E.; Campeti, P.; Carones, A.; Casas, F. J.; Cheung, K.; Citran, M.; Clermont, L.; Columbro, F.; Coppolecchia, A.; de Bernardis, P.; De Lucia, M.; Della Torre, S.; Di Giorgi, E.; Eriksen, H. K.; Finelli, F.; Franceschet, C.; Fuskeland, U.; Galloway, M.; Gervasi, M.; Génova-Santos, R. T.; Ghigna, T.; Giardiello, S.; Hazumi, M.; Hergt, L. T.; Hivon, E.; Ichiki, K.; Ishino, H.; Jost, B.; Kohri, K.; Lamagna, L.; Lattanzi, M.; Leloup, C.; Levrier, F.; Lonappan, A. I.; López-Caniego, M.; Luzzi, G.; Macias-Perez, J.; Maranchery, V.; Masi, S.; Matarrese, S.; Matsumura, T.; Micheli, S.; Migliaccio, M.; Monelli, M.; Montier, L.; Morgante, G.; Najafi, M.; Namikawa, T.; Novelli, A.; Obata, I.; Occhiuzzi, A.; Paiella, A.; Paoletti, D.; Pascual-Cisneros, G.; Piacentini, F.; Piccirilli, G.; Polenta, G.; Porcelli, L.; Remazeilles, M.; Rizzieri, A.; Rubiño-Martín, J. A.; Ruiz-Granda, M.; Sakurai, Y.; Sanghavi, J.; Shiraishi, M.; Signorelli, G.; Takase, Y.; Terenzi, L.; Tomasi, M.; Tristram, M.; Vacher, L.; van Tent, B.; Wehus, I. K.; Weymann-Despres, G.; Wollack, E. J.; Zhou, Y.; null, null
Contributors: Banday, A. J.; Gimeno-Amo, C.; Diego-Palazuelos, P.; De La Hoz, E.; Gruppuso, A.; Raffuzzi, N.; Martínez-González, E.; Vielva, P.; Barreiro, R. B.; Bortolami, M.; Chiocchetta, C.; Galloni, G.; Scott, D.; Sullivan, R. M.; Adak, D.; Allys, E.; Anand, A.; Aumont, J.; Baccigalupi, C.; Ballardini, M.; Bartolo, N.; Basak, S.; Bersanelli, M.; Besnard, A.; Blinov, D.; Bouchet, F.; Brinckmann, T.; Cacciotti, F.; Calabrese, E.; Campeti, P.; Carones, A.; Casas, F. J.; Cheung, K.; Citran, M.; Clermont, L.; Columbro, F.; Coppolecchia, A.; De Bernardis, P.; De Lucia, M.; Della Torre, S.; Di Giorgi, E.; Eriksen, H. K.; Finelli, F.; Franceschet, C.; Fuskeland, U.; Galloway, M.; Gervasi, M.; Génova-Santos, R. T.; Ghigna, T.; Giardiello, S.; Hazumi, M.; Hergt, L. T.; Hivon, E.; Ichiki, K.; Ishino, H.; Jost, B.; Kohri, K.; Lamagna, L.; Lattanzi, M.; Leloup, C.; Levrier, F.; Lonappan, A. I.; López-Caniego, M.; Luzzi, G.; Macias-Perez, J.; Maranchery, V.; Masi, S.; Matarrese, S.; Matsumura, T.; Micheli, S.; Migliaccio, M.; Monelli, M.; Montier, L.; Morgante, G.; Najafi, M.; Namikawa, T.; Novelli, A.; Obata, I.; Occhiuzzi, A.; Paiella, A.; Paoletti, D.; Pascual-Cisneros, G.; Piacentini, F.; Piccirilli, G.; Polenta, G.; Porcelli, L.; Remazeilles, M.; Rizzieri, A.; Rubiño-Martín, J. A.; Ruiz-Granda, M.; Sakurai, Y.; Sanghavi, J.; Shiraishi, M.; Signorelli, G.; Takase, Y.; Terenzi, L.; Tomasi, M.; Tristram, M.; Vacher, L.; Van Tent, B.
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Padua Research Archive (IRIS - Università degli Studi di Padova)
Subject Terms: CMBR polarisation; non-gaussianity
Description: Various so-called anomalies have been found in both the WMAP and Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature data that exert a mild tension against the highly successful best-fit 6 parameter cosmological model, potentially providing hints of new physics to be explored. That these are real features on the sky is uncontested. However, given their modest significance, whether they are indicative of true departures from the standard cosmology or simply statistical excursions due to a mildly unusual configuration of temperature anisotropies on the sky which we refer to as the “fluke hypothesis” cannot be addressed further without new information. No theoretical model of primordial perturbations has to date been constructed that can explain all of the temperature anomalies. Therefore, we focus in this paper on testing the fluke hypothesis, based on the partial correlation between the temperature and E-mode CMB polarisation signal. In particular, we compare the properties of specific statistics in polarisation, built from unconstrained realisations of the ΛCDM cosmological model as might be observed by the LiteBIRD satellite, with those determined from constrained simulations, where the part of the E-mode anisotropy correlated with temperature is constrained by observations of the latter. Specifically, we use inpainted Planck 2018 SMICA temperature data to constrain the E-mode realisations. Subsequent analysis makes use of masks defined to minimise the impact of the inpainting procedure on the E-mode map statistics. We find that statistical assessments of the E-mode data alone do not provide any evidence for or against the fluke hypothesis. However, tests based on cross-statistical measures determined from temperature and E modes can allow this hypothesis to be rejected with a moderate level of probability
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: ELETTRONICO
Language: English
Relation: volume:2026; issue:01; firstpage:1; lastpage:47; numberofpages:47; journal:JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS; https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3579119
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2026/01/036
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3579119; https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2026/01/036; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1475-7516/2026/01/036
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.FDF35844
Database: BASE