| Title: |
Organic Mulching Versus Soil Conventional Practices in Vineyards: A Comprehensive Study on Plant Physiology, Agronomic, and Grape Quality Effects |
| Authors: |
Andreu Mairata; David Labarga; Miguel Puelles; Luis Rivacoba; Javier Portu; Alicia Pou |
| Source: |
Agronomy, Vol 14, Iss 10, p 2404 (2024) |
| Publisher Information: |
MDPI AG, 2024. |
| Publication Year: |
2024 |
| Collection: |
LCC:Agriculture |
| Subject Terms: |
viticulture; soil electrical conductivity; water stress; soil management; Tempranillo; Agriculture |
| Description: |
Research into alternative vineyard practices is essential to maintain long-term viticulture sustainability. Organic mulching on the vine row improves vine cultivation properties, such as increasing soil water retention and nutrient availability. This study overviewed the effects of three organic mulches (spent mushroom compost (SMC), straw (STR), and grapevine pruning debris (GPD)) and two conventional soil practices (herbicide application (HERB) and tillage (TILL)) on grapevine physiology, agronomy, and grape quality parameters over three years. SMC mulch enhanced soil moisture and nutrient concentration. However, its mineral composition increased soil electrical conductivity (0.78 dS m⁻1) and induced grapevine water stress due to osmotic effects without significantly affecting yield plant development. Only minor differences in leaf physiological parameters were observed during the growing season. However, straw (STR) mulch reduced water stress and increased photosynthetic capacity, resulting in higher pruning weights. Organic mulches, particularly SMC and STR, increased grape pH, potassium, malic acid, and tartaric acid levels, while reducing yeast assimilable nitrogen. The effect of organic mulching on grapevine development depends mainly on soil and mulch properties, soil water availability, and environmental conditions. This research highlights the importance of previous soil and organic mulch analysis to detect vineyard requirements and select the most appropriate soil management treatment. |
| Document Type: |
article |
| File Description: |
electronic resource |
| Language: |
English |
| ISSN: |
2073-4395 |
| Relation: |
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/10/2404; https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 |
| DOI: |
10.3390/agronomy14102404 |
| Access URL: |
https://doaj.org/article/0d5d7d42e6f4481dbdeab4f4701be4e5 |
| Accession Number: |
edsdoj.0d5d7d42e6f4481dbdeab4f4701be4e5 |
| Database: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |