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Infrared illumination for difficult peripheral venous catheterisation in critically ill adult patients: the prospective, randomised, multicentre ICARE trial

Title: Infrared illumination for difficult peripheral venous catheterisation in critically ill adult patients: the prospective, randomised, multicentre ICARE trial
Authors: Étienne Audureau; Sophie Demeret; Nicolas Mongardon; Damien Contou; Matthieu Schmidt; Muriel Fartoukh; Armand Mekontso Dessap; Daniel Da Silva; Frédérique Schortgen; Rachida Ouedraogo; Aline Alves; Amélie Bruant; Oumar Sy; Cécilia Tabra Osorio; Amélie Chenal; Laurence Krzyzaniak; Marianne Le Joncour; Latifa Ait Benaissa; Meriem Bouguerra; Stéphanie Tanguy Dubois; Eric Starczala; Chirine Petyt; Séverine Dezellus; Jean Francois Georger; Ann-Cécile Pallud; Damien Carras; Fabien Boussely
Source: BMJ Open, Vol 15, Iss 2 (2025)
Publisher Information: BMJ Publishing Group, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Medicine
Subject Terms: Medicine
Description: Introduction The insertion of a peripheral venous line is of paramount importance in the stabilisation of critically ill patients. It is a preferred method of venous access over more invasive techniques due to its immediacy and fewer complications. Difficulties of catheterisation can result in delays to treatment, increased complication risks and pain, and a waste of valuable time and healthcare resources. Our hypothesis is that infrared vein illumination could improve the success rate of peripheral venous catheterisation in critically ill patients at risk of difficult catheterisation.Methods and analysis This is a prospective, multicentre, randomised, open-label controlled trial. It will be conducted in France and will involve critically ill patients at risk of difficult peripheral catheterisation. Patients will be randomly assigned to usual care or infrared vein illumination. The primary outcome is the rate of successful peripheral venous catheterisation at first puncture. Secondary outcomes include time to placement, overall rate of successful peripheral venous catheterisation, number of punctures, quality (calibre of the catheter), replacement rate, need for central line and local complications (dysfunction, diffusion, haematoma and lymphangitis).Ethics and dissemination The study has been granted ethical approval (CPP Ile de France 1). Following the provision of informed consent, patients will be included in the study. The results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals.Trial registration number NCT03932214.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2044-6055
Relation: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/2/e090611.full; https://doaj.org/toc/2044-6055
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090611
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d47177eb7fd34e35a98bd59ea3cf2fee
Accession Number: edsdoj.47177eb7fd34e35a98bd59ea3cf2fee
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals