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Performance optimization of 3D-printed spiral microfluidic microbial fuel cell with flexible aerogel electrodes

Title: Performance optimization of 3D-printed spiral microfluidic microbial fuel cell with flexible aerogel electrodes
Authors: Srinithya Ravinuthala; Patel Rutveek Narendrabhai; Saravanan Settu; Saprativ P. Das
Source: Discover Chemical Engineering, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2025)
Publisher Information: Springer, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Chemical engineering
Subject Terms: Additive manufacturing; Graphene nanoparticles; Microfluidic microbial fuel cell; Optimization; Polydimethylsiloxane; Chemical engineering; TP155-156
Description: Abstract Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) are sustainable energy technologies that produce electricity by deploying microbes as catalysts. Scaling down MFCs is an effective strategy for producing quantifiable amounts of electricity, with the potential to operate low-power devices and sensors. A single inlet-outlet spiral microfluidic microbial fuel cell chamber was fabricated using additive manufacturing. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based, flexible, porous aerogel anodes were mixed with graphene nanoparticles and iron oxide nanoparticles. Commercial sugar was used as the sacrificial template for the porous surface. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with Central Composite Design (CCD) was used to optimize the maximum power density by adjusting four factors - filler concentration, glucose concentration, time for biofilm formation, and external resistance. A statistically significant model correlating four independent factors to power density achieved a maximum power density of 19.38 ± 4.798 mW/mm3, when the factors were optimized with various constraints.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2730-7700
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2730-7700
DOI: 10.1007/s43938-025-00102-y
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/4e66f3cd6ea6475e93c6c90fd7a4bb92
Accession Number: edsdoj.4e66f3cd6ea6475e93c6c90fd7a4bb92
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals