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Symptom burden correlates to impairment of diffusion capacity and exercise intolerance in long COVID patients

Title: Symptom burden correlates to impairment of diffusion capacity and exercise intolerance in long COVID patients
Authors: Johannes Kersten; Alexander Wolf; Luis Hoyo; Elina Hüll; Marijana Tadic; Stefanie Andreß; Sascha d’Almeida; Dominik Scharnbeck; Eva Roder; Petra Beschoner; Wolfgang Rottbauer; Dominik Buckert
Source: Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2022)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Medicine; LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Medicine; Science
Description: Abstract After acute infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, a considerable number of patients remains symptomatic with pathological changes in various organ systems. This study aimed to relate the physical and mental burden of symptoms of long COVID patients to the findings of a somatic evaluation. In patients with persistent long COVID symptoms three months after acute infection we assessed physical and mental health status using the SF-36 questionnaire. The cohort was dichotomised by the results (upper two quartiles vs. lower to quartiles) and compared with regard to transthoracic echocardiography, body plethysmography (including diffusion capacity), capillary blood gas analysis and 6-min walk test (6-MWT). From February 22 to September 13, 2021, 463 patients were prospectively examined, of which 367 completed the SF-36 questionnaire. A positive correlation between initial disease severity (need for hospitalization, intensive care medicine) and resulting symptom burden at follow-up could be demonstrated. Patients with impaired subjective physical and mental status were significantly more likely to be women. There was a significant correlation between symptom severity and reduced exercise tolerance in the 6-MWT (495.6 ± 83.7 m vs 549.7 ± 71.6 m, p
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2045-2322
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-12839-5
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/64aab3eaa04d4f3fbb73436c262bd7cb
Accession Number: edsdoj.64aab3eaa04d4f3fbb73436c262bd7cb
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals