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GLOSSA: A user‐friendly R Shiny application for Bayesian machine learning analysis of marine species distribution

Title: GLOSSA: A user‐friendly R Shiny application for Bayesian machine learning analysis of marine species distribution
Authors: Jorge Mestre‐Tomás; Alba Fuster‐Alonso; José M. Bellido; Marta Coll
Source: Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Vol 17, Iss 2, Pp 505-517 (2026)
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2026.
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: LCC:Ecology; LCC:Evolution
Subject Terms: Bayesian Additive Regression Trees; biogeography; habitat suitability model; probability of occurrence; R Shiny; software; Ecology; QH540-549.5; Evolution; QH359-425
Description: Abstract Species distribution models (SDMs) are one of the most common statistical methods to assess species occupancy and geographic distribution patterns. With the increasing complexity and availability of ecological data in the marine context, many methodological approaches have been developed to support SDM analysis. However, their application often requires expertise in data analysis, statistical modelling and programming, which limits their accessibility for broader use. Here we introduce GLOSSA, an open‐source R package and Shiny application designed to make marine species distribution modelling more accessible. GLOSSA provides a user‐friendly interface for fitting Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) SDMs using species occurrence and environmental data. GLOSSA guides users through key SDM steps, including data uploading, filtering occurrence data, harmonizing environmental layers, generating pseudo‐absences, tuning BART complexity, performing spatial and temporal block cross‐validation, visualizing predictions and uncertainty and exporting configuration files to ensure reproducibility. We demonstrate the functionality of GLOSSA through three marine case studies, addressing a range of ecological scenarios at regional and global scales. Along with detailed documentation, examples and tutorials, GLOSSA provides an example of how an intuitive graphical interface can make species distribution modelling accessible to a broad audience.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-210X
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-210X
DOI: 10.1111/2041-210x.70167
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/85ee76fcd28b4540b0e865a2be4e8d16
Accession Number: edsdoj.85ee76fcd28b4540b0e865a2be4e8d16
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals