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Persistent and emerging threats to Arctic biodiversity and ways to overcome them: a horizon scan

Title: Persistent and emerging threats to Arctic biodiversity and ways to overcome them: a horizon scan
Authors: Tanya A. Lemieux; Jackson D.R. Coles; Anne L. Haley; Michelle L. LaFlamme; Sara K. Steel; Kara M. Scott; Jennifer F. Provencher; Courtney Price; Joseph R. Bennett; Isabel C. Barrio; Helen S. Findlay; Simon J. Goodman; Blake Matthews; Joacim Näslund; David. A. Pearce; Robert D. Hollister; Mark L. Mallory; Paul A. Smith; Gabriela Schaepman-Strub; Steven J. Cooke
Source: Arctic Science, Vol 11, Iss , Pp 1-29 (2025)
Publisher Information: Canadian Science Publishing, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Environmental sciences; LCC:Environmental engineering
Subject Terms: conservation; barriers; foresight; policy; management; climate change; Environmental sciences; GE1-350; Environmental engineering; TA170-171
Description: Arctic biodiversity is under threat from both climate-induced environmental change and anthropogenic activity. However, the rapid rate of change and the challenging conditions for studying Arctic environments mean that many research questions must be answered before we can strategically allocate resources for management. Addressing threats to biodiversity in the Arctic is further complicated by the region's complex geopolitics, as eight countries claim jurisdiction over the area, with multiple local considerations such as Indigenous sovereignty and resource rights. Here, we identify research priorities to serve as a starting point for addressing the most pressing threats to Arctic biodiversity. We began by collecting pressing research questions about Arctic biodiversity, thematizing them as either threats or actions, and then categorizing them further into 18 groups. Then, drawing on cross-disciplinary and global expertise of professionals in Arctic science, management, and policy, we considered the barriers to answering these questions and proposed potential solutions that could be implemented if barriers were overcome. Overall, our horizon scan provides an expert assessment of threats (e.g., species’ responses to climate change) and actions (e.g., a lack of fundamental information regarding Arctic biodiversity) needing attention and is intended to guide future conservation action within the Arctic.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English; French
ISSN: 2368-7460
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2368-7460
DOI: 10.1139/as-2024-0035
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/97f79f19656a4e2e877e13bea0f9549a
Accession Number: edsdoj.97f79f19656a4e2e877e13bea0f9549a
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals