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Edible biopolymers with functional additives coatings for postharvest quality preservation in horticultural crops: a review

Title: Edible biopolymers with functional additives coatings for postharvest quality preservation in horticultural crops: a review
Authors: Rohan Rama Krishnan; Abdulhakeem Dapo Olasupo; Keya Himanshu Patel; Islamiyat Folashade Bolarinwa; Moruf Olanrewaju Oke; Catherine Okafor; Chikere Nkwonta; Idolo Ifie
Source: Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Vol 9 (2025)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Nutrition. Foods and food supply; LCC:Food processing and manufacture
Subject Terms: edible biopolymers; functional additives; sustainability; post harvest quality; shelf life; Nutrition. Foods and food supply; TX341-641; Food processing and manufacture; TP368-456
Description: Global concerns over the depletion of fossil fuels and their impact on the environment have resulted in the development of bio-based materials with more sustainable approaches. The need for a more sustainable economy and a reduction of fossil fuel dependency is driving research in this field. Biopolymers are chain-like molecular structures made of covalently attached monomeric units derived from renewable resources, microorganisms, or synthetic and biodegradable sources. Although biopolymer-based coatings have promising applications in postharvest preservation, they are often limited by their inherent properties when applied alone to fresh produce. This review focuses on assessing the efficacy and potential of biopolymer-based edible coatings in postharvest preservation, with a specific emphasis on the role of functional additives in enhancing performance. Furthermore, it explores how natural additives like essential oils, antioxidants, and antimicrobials interact with biopolymer matrixes in synergy, evaluating their enhanced functional properties in extending the shelf life of produce as well as their environmental impact and biodegradability. By analyzing interactions, release mechanisms, and comparative effectiveness of additives, the role and future of active ingredients in creating multifunctional preservation systems that meet food safety and sustainability requirements is presented.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2571-581X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1569458/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2571-581X
DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2025.1569458
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f642d82c52104ee3b2012cdb2aeb44ea
Accession Number: edsdoj.f642d82c52104ee3b2012cdb2aeb44ea
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals