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Personalized Interactive Music Systems for Physical Activity and Exercise: Exploratory Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Title: Personalized Interactive Music Systems for Physical Activity and Exercise: Exploratory Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Andrew Danso; Tiia Kekäläinen; Friederike Koehler; Keegan Knittle; Patti Nijhuis; Iballa Burunat; Pedro Neto; Anastasios Mavrolampados; William M Randall; Niels Chr Hansen; Alessandro Ansani; Timo Rantalainen; Vinoo Alluri; Martin Hartmann; Rebecca S Schaefer; Johanna K Ihalainen; Rebekah Rousi; Kat R Agres; Jennifer MacRitchie; Petri Toiviainen; Suvi Saarikallio; Sebastien Chastin; Geoff Luck
Source: JMIR Human Factors, Vol 12, Pp e70372-e70372 (2025)
Publisher Information: JMIR Publications, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Medical technology
Subject Terms: Medical technology; R855-855.5
Description: Abstract BackgroundPersonalized Interactive Music Systems (PIMSs) are emerging as promising devices for enhancing physical activity and exercise outcomes. By leveraging real-time data and adaptive technologies, PIMSs align musical features, such as tempo and genre, with users’ physical activity patterns, including frequency and intensity, enhancing their overall experience. ObjectiveThis exploratory systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of PIMSs across physical, psychophysical, and affective domains. MethodsSearches across 9 databases identified 18 eligible studies, of which 6 (comprising 17 intervention arms) contained sufficient data for meta-analysis. Random-effects meta-analyses and meta-regression were performed to assess outcomes for physical activity levels, physical exertion, ratings of perceived exertion, and affective valence. ResultsResults showed significant improvements in physical activity levels (gPkgPkPgPkgPk ConclusionsSubstantial heterogeneity and limited study quality indicate the need for more robust, randomized controlled trials to establish the efficacy of PIMSs in diverse populations.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2292-9495
Relation: https://humanfactors.jmir.org/2025/1/e70372; https://doaj.org/toc/2292-9495
DOI: 10.2196/70372
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f79e9e35b13b4e4d802dd56731bbca02
Accession Number: edsdoj.f79e9e35b13b4e4d802dd56731bbca02
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals