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Fast Mapping onto Census Blocks

Title: Fast Mapping onto Census Blocks
Authors: Lincoln Laboratory; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory; MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; Kepner, Jeremy; Kipf, Andreas; Engwirda, Darren; Vembar, Navin; Jones, Michael; Milechin, Lauren; Gadepally, Vijay; Hill, Chris; Kraska, Tim; Arcand, William; Bestor, David; Bergeron, William; Byun, Chansup; Hubbell, Matthew; Houle, Michael; Kirby, Andrew; Klein, Anna; Mullen, Julie; Prout, Andrew; Reuther, Albert; Rosa, Antonio; Samsi, Sid; Yee, Charles; Michaleas, Peter
Source: arXiv
Publisher Information: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2022-07-14T13:50:50Z 2022-07-14T13:50:50Z 2020 2022-07-14T13:46:04Z
Document Type: Electronic Resource
Abstract: © 2020 IEEE. Pandemic measures such as social distancing and contact tracing can be enhanced by rapidly integrating dynamic location data and demographic data. Projecting billions of longitude and latitude locations onto hundreds of thousands of highly irregular demographic census block polygons is computationally challenging in both research and deployment contexts. This paper describes two approaches labeled 'simple' and 'fast'. The simple approach can be implemented in any scripting language (Matlab/Octave, Python, Julia, R) and is easily integrated and customized to a variety of research goals. This simple approach uses a novel combination of hierarchy, sparse bounding boxes, polygon crossing-number, vectorization, and parallel processing to achieve 100,000,000+ projections per second on 100 servers. The simple approach is compact, does not increase data storage requirements, and is applicable to any country or region. The fast approach exploits the thread, vector, and memory optimizations that are possible using a low-level language (C++) and achieves similar performance on a single server. This paper details these approaches with the goal of enabling the broader community to quickly integrate location and demographic data.
Index Terms: Article; http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper
URL: https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143729; 10.1109/HPEC43674.2020.9286157; 2020 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference, HPEC 2020
Availability: Open access content. Open access content; Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Note: application/pdf; English
Other Numbers: MYG oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/143729; Kepner, Jeremy, Kipf, Andreas, Engwirda, Darren, Vembar, Navin, Jones, Michael et al. 2020. "Fast Mapping onto Census Blocks." 2020 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference, HPEC 2020.; 1342471741
Contributing Source: MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECHNOL LIBRS; From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative.
Accession Number: edsoai.on1342471741
Database: OAIster