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Rapid restriction fragment analysis for screening four point mutations of the low-density lipoprotein receptor gene in French Canadians

Title: Rapid restriction fragment analysis for screening four point mutations of the low-density lipoprotein receptor gene in French Canadians
Authors: Simard, Jacques; Labrie, Fernand; Moorjani, Sital; Lupien, Paul-J.; Torres, Ana Lucia; Vohl, Marie-Claude; Gagné, Claude; Després, Jean-Pierre; Couture, Patrick
Publisher Information: Wiley-Liss 2020-06-30T17:55:17Z 9999-12-31 1995-03-01
Document Type: Electronic Resource
Abstract: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) has an estimated frequency of 1:154 among French Canadians in Northeastern Quebec, compared with 1:500 in most other populations. FH is caused by numerous mutations of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor gene, but only six well-characterized mutations are known to cause FH in French Canadians. High prevalence of the phenotype, along with a limited number of mutations in this population, provides a unique opportunity to study genotype-phenotype variation. Since the current methods for detection of point mutations in this population use complicated approaches, we report polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based restriction fragment analysis to detect all four point mutations. This approach provides a rapid diagnosis and is suitable to screen large number of samples for studies in genetic epidemiology; it should be useful in identifying FH in other populations bearing the same mutations.
Index Terms: Familial hypercholesterolemia; Genetic epidemiology; Lowdensity lipoprotein receptor gene; Molecular diagnosis; Hypercholestérolémie familiale -- Diagnostic moléculaire; Lipoprotéines de basse densité; Épidémiologie génétique; Polymorphismes de longueur des fragments de restriction; Canadiens français; Récepteurs cellulaires; Gènes; article de recherche; COAR1_1::Texte::Périodique::Revue::Contribution à un journal::Article::Article de recherche
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/39652
Availability: Open access content. Open access content; http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
Note: application/pdf; English
Other Numbers: LVB oai:corpus.ulaval.ca:20.500.11794/39652; 10.1002/humu.1380060307; 1059-7794; 8535443; 1369989438
Contributing Source: UNIVERSITE LAVAL; From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative.
Accession Number: edsoai.on1369989438
Database: OAIster