| Title: |
Intense Pulsed Light Therapy for Dry Eye Disease: Analyzing Temporal Changes in Tear Film Stability and Ocular Surface between IPL Sessions |
| Authors: |
Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Cirugía; Pac, Cristina Patricia; Sánchez González, José María; Rocha de Lossada, Carlos; Mercea, Nadina; Ferrari, Francis; Preda, Maria Alexandra; Rosca, Cosmin; Munteanu, Mihnea |
| Publisher Information: |
MDPI 2024-05-30 |
| Document Type: |
Electronic Resource |
| Abstract: |
Background: Dry eye disease (DED), a prevalent condition with a multifactorial etiology, significantly impacts global health by causing discomfort and visual disturbance. This historical cohort study evaluates the efficacy of Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy on meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD)-related evaporative DED. Methods: The study involved 110 patients (220 eyes) who underwent IPL therapy. Ethical approval was secured, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. A Tearcheck® (ESWvision, Houdan, France) device was used for ocular surface evaluation, measuring tear film stability (NIFBUT, NIABUT), tear film quantity (CTMH, TTMH), and inflammation (OSIE). The study assessed tear film and ocular surface health across multiple IPL sessions. Results: Significant improvements were observed in subjective symptoms (EFT score increased from 29.10 ± 8.87 to 35.91 ± 7.03, p < 0.01), tear film stability (NIFBUT increased from 9.37 ± 6.04 to 10.78 ± 5.83 s, p < 0.01; NIABUT increased from 11.07 ± 4.98 to 12.34 ± 4.66 s, p < 0.01), and tear film surface evaluation (TFSE score decreased from 337.78 ± 414.08 to 206.02 ± 240.44, p < 0.01). Tear film quantity remained unchanged (CTMH and TTMH, p > 0.05). Conclusions: IPL therapy is a promising treatment for DED, improving symptoms and ocular surface health. Further research is warranted to explore long-term efficacy and optimization. |
| Index Terms: |
dry eye disease; intense pulsed light; meibomian gland dysfunction; ocular surface health; evaporative dry eye; tear film stability; info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| URL: |
https://hdl.handle.net/11441/161456; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12111119; Healthcare, 12 (11), 1119.; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12111119 |
| Availability: |
Open access content. Open access content; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess; Atribución 4.0 Internacional |
| Note: |
English |
| Other Numbers: |
SUE oai:idus.us.es:11441/161456; Pac, C.P., Sánchez González, J.M., Rocha de Lossada, C., Mercea, N., Ferrari, F., Preda, M.A.,...,Munteanu, M. (2024). Intense Pulsed Light Therapy for Dry Eye Disease: Analyzing Temporal Changes in Tear Film Stability and Ocular Surface between IPL Sessions. Healthcare, 12 (11), 1119. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12111119.; 2227-9032; 10.3390/healthcare12111119; 1457286012 |
| Contributing Source: |
UNIV DE SEVILLA; From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative. |
| Accession Number: |
edsoai.on1457286012 |
| Database: |
OAIster |