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A life-history allele of large effect shortens developmental time in a wild insect population

Title: A life-history allele of large effect shortens developmental time in a wild insect population
Authors: Cheng, Shixiong; Jacobs, Chris G.C.; Mogollón Pérez, Elisa A.; Chen, Daipeng; van de Sanden, Joep T.; Bretscher, Kevin M.; Verweij, Femke; Bosman, Jelle S.; Hackmann, Amke; Merks, Roeland M.H.; van den Heuvel, Joost; van der Zee, Maurijn
Source: Cheng, S, Jacobs, C G C, Mogollón Pérez, E A, Chen, D, van de Sanden, J T, Bretscher, K M, Verweij, F, Bosman, J S, Hackmann, A, Merks, R M H, van den Heuvel, J & van der Zee, M 2024, 'A life-history allele of large effect shortens developmental time in a wild insect population', Nature Ecology and Evolution, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 70-82.
Publisher Information: 2024-01
Document Type: Electronic Resource
Abstract: Developmental time is a key life-history trait with large effects on Darwinian fitness. In many insects, developmental time is currently under strong selection to minimize ecological mismatches in seasonal timing induced by climate change. The genetic basis of responses to such selection, however, is poorly understood. To address this problem, we set up a long-term evolve-and-resequence experiment in the beetle Tribolium castaneum and selected replicate, outbred populations for fast or slow embryonic development. The response to this selection was substantial and embryonic developmental timing of the selection lines started to diverge during dorsal closure. Pooled whole-genome resequencing, gene expression analysis and an RNAi screen pinpoint a 222 bp deletion containing binding sites for Broad and Tramtrack upstream of the ecdysone degrading enzyme Cyp18a1 as a main target of selection. Using CRISPR/Cas9 to reconstruct this allele in the homogenous genetic background of a laboratory strain, we unravel how this single deletion advances the embryonic ecdysone peak inducing dorsal closure and show that this allele accelerates larval development but causes a trade-off with fecundity. Our study uncovers a life-history allele of large effect and reveals the evolvability of developmental time in a natural insect population.
Index Terms: dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action; name=SDG 13 - Climate Action; info:eu-repo/semantics/article; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
URL: https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/e8ec8709-8a60-42c0-a285-a5c2290c9208; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41559-023-02246-y; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/37957313; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/2397-334X
Availability: Open access content. Open access content; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess; https://www.eur.nl/en/library/media/2024-12-researchoutputsundertaverne-backgroundandtermsofusev2
Note: application/pdf; English
Other Numbers: QGQ oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/e8ec8709-8a60-42c0-a285-a5c2290c9208; https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/e8ec8709-8a60-42c0-a285-a5c2290c9208; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02246-y; https://pure.eur.nl/ws/files/184548854/_A_life-history_allele_of_large_effect_shortens_developmental_time_in_a_wild_insect_population_Nature_Ecology_and_Evolution_vol._8_no._1_pp._70-82.pdf; https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85176331818; 1510695517
Contributing Source: ERASMUS UNIVERSITEIT ROTTERDAM; From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative.
Accession Number: edsoai.on1510695517
Database: OAIster