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Chapter Semi-Automated Visual Quality Control Inspection During Construction or Renovation of Railways Using Deep Learning Techniques and Augmented Reality Visualization

Title: Chapter Semi-Automated Visual Quality Control Inspection During Construction or Renovation of Railways Using Deep Learning Techniques and Augmented Reality Visualization
Authors: Gounaridou, Apostolia; Pantraki, Evangelia; Dimitriadis, Vasileios; Tsakiris, Athanasios; Ioannidis, Dimosthenis; Tzovaras, Dimitrios
Publisher Information: Florence: Firenze University Press, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Book chapters; Imported or submitted locally
Original Material: bf65d21a-78e5-4ba2-983a-dbfa90962870; 137
Subject Terms: BIM; Augmented Reality; AR in Construction; Deep Learning; Computer Vision; Visual Inspection; Digital Twins; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UT Computer networking and communications::UTV Virtualization
Description: The construction industry stands to greatly benefit from the technological advancements in deep learning and computer vision, which can automate time-consuming tasks such as quality control. In this paper, we introduce a framework that incorporates two advanced tools - the Visual Quality Control (VQC) tool and the Digital Twin visualization with Augmented Reality (DigiTAR) tool - to perform semi-automated visual quality control in the construction site during the execution phase of the project. The VQC tool is a backend service that detects potential defects on images captured on-site using the Mask R-CNN algorithm trained on annotated images of concrete and railway defects. The surveyor, aided by the Augmented Reality (AR) technology through the DigiTAR tool, can in-situ confirm/reject the detected defects and propose remedial actions. All the quality control results are recorded in the relevant BIM model and can be viewed on-site overlaid on the physical construction elements. This solution offers a semi-automated visual inspection that can speed up and simplify the quality control process, especially in case of large linear infrastructures, illustrating the added value of AR-based applications in Digital Twins
Document Type: chapter
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISBN: 979-1-221-50289-3
ISSN: 2704-5846
Relation: Proceedings e report
DOI: 10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.86
Access URL: https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/89046
Rights: URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
Notes: ONIX_20240402_9791221502893_15; ; https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/89046; ; https://books.fupress.com/doi/capitoli/979-12-215-0289-3_86
Accession Number: edsoap.20.500.12657.89046
Database: OAPEN Library