4000 years of human dietary evolution in central Germany, from the first farmers to the first elites

Titel: 4000 years of human dietary evolution in central Germany, from the first farmers to the first elites
Verfasser: ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Veröffentlicht: Freiburg : Universität, 2019
Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
Format: E-Book
Sprache: Englisch
Kein Bild verfügbar
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047I    $aAbstract: Investigation of human diet during the Neolithic has often been limited to a few archaeological cultures or single sites. In order to provide insight into the development of human food consumption and husbandry strategies, our study explores bone collagen carbon and nitrogen isotope data from 466 human and 105 faunal individuals from 26 sites in central Germany. It is the most extensive data set to date from an enclosed geographic microregion, covering 4,000 years of agricultural history from the Early Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age. The animal data show that a variety of pastures and dietary resources were explored, but that these changed remarkably little over time. In the human δ15N however we found a significant increase with time across the different archaeological cultures. This trend could be observed in all time periods and archaeological cultures (Bell Beaker phenomenon excluded), even on continuously populated sites. Since there was no such trend in faunal isotope values, we were able largely to exclude manuring as the cause of this effect. Based on the rich interdisciplinary data from this region and archaeological period we can argue that meat consumption increased with the increasing duration of farming subsistence.

In δ13C, we could not observe any clear increasing or decreasing trends during the archaeological time periods, either for humans or for animals, which would have suggested significant changes in the environment and landscape use. We discovered sex-related dietary differences, with males of all archaeological periods having higher δ15N values than females, and an age-related increasing consumption of animal protein. An initial decrease of δ15N-values at the age of 1–2 years reveals partial weaning, while complete weaning took place at the age of 3–4 years lok: 49149530 3 exp: 49149530 3 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.360 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032215 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 5 exp: 49149530 5 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.405 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032223 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 8 exp: 49149530 8 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.412 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032231 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 10 exp: 49149530 10 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.418 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $0118503224X 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 11 exp: 49149530 11 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.423 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032258 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 13 exp: 49149530 13 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.427 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032266 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 20 exp: 49149530 20 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.432 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032274 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 21 exp: 49149530 21 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.437 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032282 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 23 exp: 49149530 23 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.442 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032290 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 24 exp: 49149530 24 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.446 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032304 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 25 exp: 49149530 25 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.451 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032312 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 36 exp: 49149530 36 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.456 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032320 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 50 exp: 49149530 50 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.462 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032339 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 54 exp: 49149530 54 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.468 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032347 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 71 exp: 49149530 71 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.472 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032355 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 75 exp: 49149530 75 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.478 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032363 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 107 exp: 49149530 107 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.482 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032371 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 204 exp: 49149530 204 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.488 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $0118503238X 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH lok: 49149530 205 exp: 49149530 205 1 #EPN 201B/01 $004-03-22 $t23:32:29.492 201C/01 $004-03-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01185032398 208@/01 $a04-03-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/144181 $XH
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