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Advantages of score-based delirium detection compared to a clinical delirium assessment—a retrospective, monocentric cohort study

Titel: Advantages of score-based delirium detection compared to a clinical delirium assessment—a retrospective, monocentric cohort study
Verfasser: ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Veröffentlicht: Freiburg : Universität, 2021
Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
Format: E-Book
Sprache: Englisch
Kein Bild verfügbar
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021A    $aAdvantages of score-based delirium detection compared to a clinical delirium assessment—a retrospective, monocentric cohort study 
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047I    $aAbstract: Purpose
Delirium is an underdiagnosed complication on intensive care units (ICU). We hypothesized that a score-based delirium detection using the Nudesc score identifies more patients compared to a traditional diagnosis of delirium by ICU physicians.

Methods
In this retrospective study, all patients treated on a general medical ICU with 30 beds in a university hospital in 2019 were analyzed. Primary outcome was a documented physician diagnosis of delirium, or a delirium score ≥2 using the Nudesc.

Results
In 205/943 included patients (21.7%), delirium was diagnosed by ICU physicians compared to 438/943 (46.4%; ratio 2.1) by Nudesc≥2. Both assessments were independent predictors of ICU stay (p<0.01). The physician diagnosis however was no independent predictor of mortality (OR 0.98 (0.57–1.72); p = 0.989), in contrast to the score-based diagnosis (OR 2.31 (1.30–4.10); p = 0.004). Subgroup analysis showed that physicians underdiagnosed delirium in case of hypoactive delirium and delirium in patients with female gender and in patients with an age below 60 years.

Conclusion
Delirium in patients with hypoactive delirium, female patients and those below 60 years was underdiagnosed by physicians. The score-based delirium diagnosis detected delirium more frequently and correlated with ICU mortality and stay lok: 48927087 3 exp: 48927087 3 1 #EPN 201B/01 $007-01-22 $t22:39:14.784 201C/01 $007-01-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01175995681 208@/01 $a07-01-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/222972 $XH lok: 48927087 5 exp: 48927087 5 1 #EPN 201B/01 $007-01-22 $t22:39:14.791 201C/01 $007-01-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $0117599569X 208@/01 $a07-01-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/222972 $XH lok: 48927087 8 exp: 48927087 8 1 #EPN 201B/01 $007-01-22 $t22:39:14.796 201C/01 $007-01-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01175995703 208@/01 $a07-01-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/222972 $XH lok: 48927087 10 exp: 48927087 10 1 #EPN 201B/01 $007-01-22 $t22:39:14.802 201C/01 $007-01-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01175995711 208@/01 $a07-01-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/222972 $XH lok: 48927087 11 exp: 48927087 11 1 #EPN 201B/01 $007-01-22 $t22:39:14.807 201C/01 $007-01-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $0117599572X 208@/01 $a07-01-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/222972 $XH lok: 48927087 20 exp: 48927087 20 1 #EPN 201B/01 $007-01-22 $t22:39:14.812 201C/01 $007-01-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01175995738 208@/01 $a07-01-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/222972 $XH lok: 48927087 21 exp: 48927087 21 1 #EPN 201B/01 $007-01-22 $t22:39:14.817 201C/01 $007-01-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01175995746 208@/01 $a07-01-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/222972 $XH lok: 48927087 23 exp: 48927087 23 1 #EPN 201B/01 $007-01-22 $t22:39:14.822 201C/01 $007-01-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01175995754 208@/01 $a07-01-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/222972 $XH lok: 48927087 25 exp: 48927087 25 1 #EPN 201B/01 $007-01-22 $t22:39:14.828 201C/01 $007-01-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01175995762 208@/01 $a07-01-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/222972 $XH lok: 48927087 108 exp: 48927087 108 1 #EPN 201B/01 $007-01-22 $t22:39:14.833 201C/01 $007-01-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01175995770 208@/01 $a07-01-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/222972 $XH lok: 48927087 204 exp: 48927087 204 1 #EPN 201B/01 $007-01-22 $t22:39:14.838 201C/01 $007-01-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01175995789 208@/01 $a07-01-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/222972 $XH lok: 48927087 205 exp: 48927087 205 1 #EPN 201B/01 $007-01-22 $t22:39:14.844 201C/01 $007-01-22 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01175995797 208@/01 $a07-01-22 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/222972 $XH
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520 |a Abstract: Purpose<br>Delirium is an underdiagnosed complication on intensive care units (ICU). We hypothesized that a score-based delirium detection using the Nudesc score identifies more patients compared to a traditional diagnosis of delirium by ICU physicians.<br><br>Methods<br>In this retrospective study, all patients treated on a general medical ICU with 30 beds in a university hospital in 2019 were analyzed. Primary outcome was a documented physician diagnosis of delirium, or a delirium score ≥2 using the Nudesc.<br><br>Results<br>In 205/943 included patients (21.7%), delirium was diagnosed by ICU physicians compared to 438/943 (46.4%; ratio 2.1) by Nudesc≥2. Both assessments were independent predictors of ICU stay (p<0.01). The physician diagnosis however was no independent predictor of mortality (OR 0.98 (0.57–1.72); p = 0.989), in contrast to the score-based diagnosis (OR 2.31 (1.30–4.10); p = 0.004). Subgroup analysis showed that physicians underdiagnosed delirium in case of hypoactive delirium and delirium in patients with female gender and in patients with an age below 60 years.<br><br>Conclusion<br>Delirium in patients with hypoactive delirium, female patients and those below 60 years was underdiagnosed by physicians. The score-based delirium diagnosis detected delirium more frequently and correlated with ICU mortality and stay 
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