From the Soviet Bloc to the European Union

Titel: From the Soviet Bloc to the European Union : the economic and social transformation of Central and Eastern Europe since 1973 / Ivan T. Berend
Verfasser:
Ausgabe: 1. publ.
Veröffentlicht: Cambridge ˜[u.a.]œ : Cambridge Univ. Press, 2009
Umfang: XV, 299 S. : graph. Darst.
Format: Buch
Sprache: Englisch
RVK-Notation:
Schlagworte:
ISBN: 9780521729505 ; 9780521493659
Lokale Klassifikation: 31 7 O ; 31 7 Q ; 31 13 Nd ; 31 13 Ka ; 60 7 R
  • List of figures
  • p. vii
  • List of tables
  • p. ix
  • List of boxes
  • p. xi
  • Preface
  • p. xiii
  • Introduction
  • p. 1
  • 1
  • The economic factors in the collapse of state socialism and the new international environment, 1973-1989
  • p. 6
  • Economic crisis, slowdown, and technological transformation in the West and lack of adjustment and decline in the East after 1973
  • p. 7
  • The absence of opportunities for technology transfer
  • p. 27
  • The new international environment: end of the Cold War and the "new world order"
  • p. 38
  • The "Washington consensus"
  • p. 42
  • 2
  • Radical transformation and policy mistakes: dramatic economic decline in the early 1990s
  • p. 50
  • Deregulation and macroeconomic stabilization
  • p. 50
  • Marketization
  • p. 53
  • Privatization
  • p. 57
  • Policy mistakes and decline
  • p. 65
  • 3
  • Toward better times: the European Union and its policy of eastward enlargement
  • p. 79
  • The European Union's interest in enlargement and integration
  • p. 81
  • The acquis communautaire and membership in the Union
  • p. 88
  • The European Union's impact on the transformation of future candidate countries
  • p. 102
  • The European Union of twenty-seven countries
  • p. 105
  • 4
  • Recuperation and growth: the role of foreign direct investment
  • p. 107
  • Capital inflow and foreign direct investment
  • p. 108
  • Complementary specialization within the international production network
  • p. 124
  • 5
  • Economic restructuring: transforming main sectors, economic recovery, growth, and weaknesses
  • p. 134
  • Restructuring the economy: infrastructure and services, the most dynamic sectors
  • p. 134
  • Agriculture
  • p. 144
  • Industrial restructuring
  • p. 153
  • Restructured foreign trade
  • p. 164
  • Economic recovery and growth
  • p. 168
  • Economic weaknesses
  • p. 173
  • 6
  • Transformation and social shock
  • p. 177
  • Longing for Western life and starting to adopt it
  • p. 177
  • The social pain of transformation
  • p. 182
  • Societies in shock
  • p. 195
  • 7
  • Lasting changes in the structure of income, employment, welfare institutions, education, and settlement
  • p. 205
  • Living standards, unemployment, and poverty
  • p. 205
  • A withering welfare state
  • p. 213
  • Changing demographic trends
  • p. 221
  • Educational changes
  • p. 226
  • Structural changes in society
  • p. 231
  • Settlement structure: unchanged urbanization level, but changing cities
  • p. 246
  • 8
  • Epilogue: the future of catching up in the European "melting pot"
  • p. 255
  • Bibliography
  • p. 267
  • Index
  • p. 288