Entrepreneurship and small business development in post-socialist economies

Titel: Entrepreneurship and small business development in post-socialist economies / David Smallbone and Friederike Welter
Verfasser:
Beteiligt:
Veröffentlicht: London ˜[u.a.]œ : Routledge, 2009
Umfang: XI, 276 S.
Format: Buch
Sprache: Englisch
Schriftenreihe/
mehrbändiges Werk:
Routledge studies in small business ; 14
Schlagworte:
ISBN: 0415336538 ; 9780415336536
Lokale Klassifikation: 31 13 Nf ; 53 13 Nf
  • List of illustrations
  • p. x
  • 1
  • Introduction
  • p. 1
  • Aims of the book in context
  • p. 1
  • The research approach
  • p. 2
  • Methodological perspectives
  • p. 5
  • The rest of the book
  • p. 8
  • Part I
  • Setting the scene
  • p. 9
  • 2
  • Entrepreneurship, SME development and the transformation process
  • p. 11
  • Introduction
  • p. 11
  • Processes of market reform
  • p. 12
  • Variation in the pace of transformation
  • p. 20
  • The roles of entrepreneurship and SMEs in the transformation process
  • p. 24
  • Public policy and the development of entrepreneurship
  • p. 30
  • Concluding remarks
  • p. 37
  • 3
  • Entrepreneurship in transition economies: a conceptual review
  • p. 38
  • Perspectives on entrepreneurship
  • p. 38
  • Key influences on entrepreneurship in transition conditions
  • p. 40
  • Entrepreneurship from an individual perspective
  • p. 47
  • The embeddedness of entrepreneurship in a transition context
  • p. 53
  • The entrepreneurial process in transition conditions
  • p. 60
  • Outlook
  • p. 65
  • Part II
  • Entrepreneurship and small business development in former Soviet republics
  • p. 67
  • 4
  • Employment in new and small firms: the example of the Russian Federation
  • p. 69
  • Introduction
  • p. 69
  • Market reforms and the development of private entrepreneurship
  • p. 69
  • Who are the Russian entrepreneurs?
  • p. 74
  • Government policies and SME support: the environment for SME development
  • p. 75
  • Patterns of employment in small Russian firms
  • p. 77
  • Job quality in Russian SMEs
  • p. 86
  • Employment relations and human resource issues in Russian SMEs
  • p. 91
  • Conclusions
  • p. 100
  • 5
  • Coping with adversity: the case of Belarus
  • p. 102
  • Introduction
  • p. 102
  • Progress with market reforms
  • p. 102
  • Development of the private sector during the transition period
  • p. 104
  • Regional variations in SME development
  • p. 109
  • Role of government in the development of the private sector and support needs of SMEs
  • p. 113
  • Entrepreneurial behaviour and SME strategies in the context of institutional deficiencies
  • p. 117
  • Conclusions
  • p. 127
  • 6
  • Innovation and entrepreneurship under transition conditions: the example of Ukraine
  • p. 129
  • Introduction
  • p. 129
  • Economic development and SMEs during the 1990s
  • p. 129
  • Policies to support SME development
  • p. 134
  • Patterns of innovation in Ukrainian SMEs
  • p. 136
  • Innovation processes in SMEs
  • p. 146
  • Innovating in a transition context: towards a market-oriented innovation system?
  • p. 151
  • Conclusions
  • p. 158
  • Part III
  • Entrepreneurship and small business development in Central and Eastern Europe
  • p. 161
  • 7
  • Poland: entrepreneurship development and EU accession
  • p. 163
  • Introduction
  • p. 163
  • The development of SMEs in Poland
  • p. 163
  • Contemporary characteristics of the SME sector
  • p. 169
  • The role of government in SME development
  • p. 171
  • Implications of EU accession for Polish SMEs
  • p. 178
  • SME development in rural areas
  • p. 183
  • Concluding remarks
  • p. 186
  • 8
  • From the former Soviet Union to membership of the European Union: the case of Estonia
  • p. 187
  • Introduction
  • p. 187
  • The context
  • p. 187
  • The development of the SME sector
  • p. 190
  • An open economy with export-oriented SMEs
  • p. 194
  • Developing an institutional framework
  • p. 197
  • Government policy and SME development
  • p. 202
  • The state of the SME sector at the time of EU accession
  • p. 207
  • Conclusions
  • p. 219
  • Part IV
  • The way forward
  • p. 223
  • 9
  • Conclusions
  • p. 225
  • Diversity of experience along a common path
  • p. 225
  • Implications for entrepreneurship theory
  • p. 227
  • Entrepreneurship and public policy
  • p. 231
  • Final thoughts
  • p. 235
  • Appendix
  • Summary of the main research projects referred to in the book
  • p. 236
  • Notes
  • p. 244
  • Bibliography
  • p. 248
  • Index
  • p. 273