The invisible shining

Titel: The invisible shining : the cult of Mátyás Rákosi in Stalinist Hungary, 1945-1956 / Balázs Apor
Verfasser:
Veröffentlicht: Budapest; New York : Central European University Press, 2017
Umfang: XIV, 388 Seiten, 12 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln : Illustrationen
Format: Buch
Sprache: Englisch
RVK-Notation:
Schlagworte:
ISBN: 9789633861929 ; 9789633861936
  • Abbreviations
  • p. ix
  • Acknowledgments
  • p. xi
  • Introduction
  • p. 1
  • The Stalinist Leader Cult: Origins, Interpretations and Functions
  • p. 1
  • The Stalinist Leader Cult in Postwar Eastern Europe
  • p. 15
  • The Stalinist Leader Cult in Hungary
  • p. 24
  • A Note on Terminology
  • p. 27
  • I
  • The construction of the cult
  • p. 31
  • 1
  • The Chronology of Cult Construction (1925-1953)
  • p. 33
  • Rakosi and the Hungarian Communists: The Road to Power
  • p. 33
  • Cultic Traditions and Modern Personality Cults in Hungary
  • p. 39
  • The "Hero of the Comintern": The Origins of the Rakosi Cult
  • p. 45
  • The Cult in the Party (1945-1947)
  • p. 51
  • The Legitimization Offensive (1948-1949)
  • p. 64
  • The Full-Blown Cult (1949-1953)
  • p. 68
  • 2
  • The Institutions and Agents of Cult Construction
  • p. 79
  • Institutions of Cult-Building
  • p. 80
  • The Agents of the Cult
  • p. 83
  • Rákosi and the Rakosi Cult
  • p. 86
  • 3
  • "The Biography is a Very Serious Issue": The Role of Biographies in Constructing the Rákosi Cult
  • p. 95
  • Biographies and Stalinist Political Culture
  • p. 95
  • The Biographies of Rakosi
  • p. 101
  • The Official Biography
  • p. 106
  • The Biographical Narrative
  • p. 111
  • Behind the Constructed Facade
  • p. 120
  • 4
  • "He Was Created by a Thousand Years": Nationalism and the Leader Cult
  • p. 127
  • Nationalism and Communism
  • p. 128
  • Stalin, the Mini-Stalins, and National Traditions
  • p. 131
  • Rákosi, the Ultimate Freedom Fighter
  • p. 135
  • 5
  • "Comrade Rákosi Lives with Us": The Visual and the Spatial Aspects of the Rákosi Cult
  • p. 147
  • Rákosi, the "Sacred Center"
  • p. 150
  • Visualizing the Leader
  • p. 155
  • The Spatial Allocation of Rákosi's Images
  • p. 161
  • Signposts of Progress: Renamings
  • p. 167
  • II
  • Responses to the cult's Expansion
  • p. 175
  • 6
  • "Love for Comrade Rakosi Has Become Deeper": The Communicative Influence of the Cult
  • p. 177
  • Popular Opinion and the Stalinist "Source Lens"
  • p. 177
  • The Popularity of the Leader
  • p. 185
  • The Elections of 1949
  • p. 189
  • The "Rakosi Constitution"
  • p. 191
  • "For Rakosi, thanks; for Rajk, the gallows!"
  • p. 194
  • "Even the Air Changes": Narratives of Rákosi's Words
  • p. 195
  • "Comrade Rákosi, Listen to My Problems as If You Were My Father": Letters to the Leader
  • p. 199
  • 7
  • "Death to Uncle Rakosi!" Negative Perceptions of the Cult
  • p. 209
  • Critiques and Iconoclasts
  • p. 212
  • Jokes and Political Rumors
  • p. 219
  • 8
  • Ignorance is Bliss: Popular Indifference and the Shortcomings of Communist Propaganda
  • p. 231
  • The Cult's Audience
  • p. 234
  • The Cult"'s Agents
  • p. 239
  • The Rakosi Cult: Circulation and Responses
  • p. 255
  • III
  • The Dismantling Of The Cult
  • p. 261
  • 9
  • The "New Course" and the Decay of the Rakosi Cult, 1953-1956
  • p. 263
  • The Death of Stalin and the Rakosi Cult
  • p. 266
  • Cult Criticism in 1953-1956
  • p. 271
  • 10
  • The Collapse of the Rákosi Cult
  • p. 299
  • The Twentieth Congress and the "Secret Speech"
  • p. 299
  • "We Were Surprised by the Twentieth Congress": The Effects of the "Secret Speech" on the Rákosi Cult
  • p. 302
  • "It Hurts to See Comrade Rákosi Leave Like This": Rakosi's Abdication and the Uprising of 1956
  • p. 315
  • "We Should Not Let Even the Illusion of the Personality Cult Appear": Denouncing the Cult in the Kádár Era
  • p. 319
  • From Politics to History
  • p. 325
  • The "Withering Away" of the Rakosi Cult
  • p. 327
  • Conclusion
  • p. 335
  • Bibliography
  • p. 345
  • Index
  • p. 377