American Jewry and the re-invention of the East European Jewish past

Titel: American Jewry and the re-invention of the East European Jewish past / Markus Krah
Verfasser:
Veröffentlicht: Berlin; Boston : De Gruyter Oldenbourg, [2018]
Umfang: XIII, 289 Seiten : Illustrationen ; 24 cm
Format: Buch
Sprache: Englisch
Schriftenreihe/
mehrbändiges Werk:
New perspectives on modern Jewish history ; volume 9
Hochschulschrift: Dissertation, Graduate School of the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York
RVK-Notation:
Schlagworte:
ISBN: 9783110499926 ; 3110499924 ; 9783110499438 ; 9783110497144
  • Illustrations
  • p. viii
  • Acknowledgments
  • p. xi
  • Introduction
  • p. 1
  • Obsessively Engaged: Postwar American Jewry and the East European Past
  • p. 3
  • A Community Coming of Age - by Trying on a Usable Past
  • p. 5
  • Jews in Postwar America: a Not-So-Golden Era?
  • p. 7
  • State of the Field
  • p. 10
  • From Yiddish to English: a Multiplicity of Sources
  • p. 12
  • Methodology and Discipline: Discourse Analysis and Cultural History
  • p. 14
  • Chapter Overview
  • p. 16
  • Larger Patterns: Memory in American and Jewish Contexts
  • p. 18
  • 1
  • The Search for New Modes of Jewishness in Postwar America
  • p. 21
  • Interwar Years: Yiddishkayt in the Urban Ghetto - Doomed to Decline
  • p. 22
  • Mourning the World of East European Jewry - Claiming American Legitimacy
  • p. 25
  • American Crisis and Jewish Inclusion
  • p. 30
  • Suburbia as Uncharted Territory - Synagogues Marking Jewishness
  • p. 34
  • Jewishness Redux - the Wounded Jewish Soul and the East European Medicine
  • p. 42
  • 2
  • Launching a Discourse: YIVO's Bridge From the Old World to the New
  • p. 47
  • Weinreich Puts Adolescent American Jewry on Freud's Couch
  • p. 53
  • YIVO: Research Institute, Myth, or Instrument of Self-Expression?
  • p. 60
  • Forging an American Jewishness - on Yiddish Terms
  • p. 65
  • 3
  • New (York) Jewish Intellectuals: The Past as Culture
  • p. 71
  • New York Jewish Intellectuals: Refashioning Their Jewishness Out of the Past
  • p. 75
  • Bridging the Gap Between the Intellectuals and the Community
  • p. 80
  • Dialectics of Jewish Pastness and American Presentness
  • p. 86
  • Accepting Ambivalence - Vis-à-Vis Eastern Europe and America
  • p. 89
  • Translating the East European Past for the American Jewish Present
  • p. 93
  • 4
  • Religious Culture as an Antidote to Liberal Judaism and Secular Jewishness
  • p. 96
  • Judaism: Eastern Europe as a Resource for a Broader Concept of Judaism
  • p. 97
  • Heschel's Apotheosis of Ashkenazic Jewish Life
  • p. 103
  • Soloveitchik: Bringing "Halakhic Man" from Lithuania to America
  • p. 110
  • 5
  • Spiritual Needs, the Past, and the Denominational Landscape
  • p. 119
  • Reform: Taking a New Look at a Distant Past
  • p. 119
  • Conservative Judaism: East European Jewishness as ersatz Yiddishkayt
  • p. 126
  • Orthodoxy: Silencing, Historicizing, Idolizing the Recent East European Past
  • p. 132
  • Renewing American Judaism on Religious Terms Found in the Past
  • p. 143
  • 6
  • From East European Radicalism to Postwar American Progressivism
  • p. 144
  • Journalistic Infighting Over Communism and Jewishness
  • p. 147
  • American Jews: Mindlessly Assimilating, or Forming a New Spiritual Center?
  • p. 151
  • East European Folk Culture as Part of Jewish Leftists' Political Project
  • p. 154
  • Memory as Content, From a Means to an End
  • p. 158
  • Preserving the Heritage - Sacred Duty in the Service of Continuity
  • p. 163
  • 7
  • Presenting a Rich Jewish Culture: The Eternal Light and Life Is with People
  • p. 167
  • The Eternal Light: East European Spiritual Jewishness Made Audible
  • p. 169
  • Aestheticizing Judaism - On a "High Church" Note
  • p. 176
  • Life Is with People: Ethnography Presents a Rich East European Jewish Culture
  • p. 179
  • "Sex, Taboo, and Superstition:" Attracting American Jewish Interest in the Shtetl
  • p. 184
  • 8
  • Making Jewishness Meaningful: In School and In Hasidism
  • p. 189
  • Textbook Cases: Spiritual Culture as a Source of Fortitude in the Face of Persecution
  • p. 194
  • Hasidism: Everyone's Third Way
  • p. 200
  • Hasidic Wholeness, Antinomianism, Ethical Judaism, and Pro to -Socialism
  • p. 205
  • 9
  • Tevye in Kasrilevke, the Fiddler in America: East European Jewishness in Literature
  • p. 212
  • Maurice Samuel Applies Sholem Aleichem to America
  • p. 212
  • Affirmation or Alienation: The Jewishness of Cultural Translators
  • p. 217
  • Isaac Rosenfeld: From Alienation to the Affirmation of a Cultural Jewishness
  • p. 219
  • A Sacred Treasure: Anthologizing East European Yiddishkayt for American Jews
  • p. 224
  • The Postwar Shtetl: Re-Invention of "the Greatest Invention of Yiddish Literature"
  • p. 227
  • Isaac Bashevis Singer and the Subversive Spirituality of East European Judaism
  • p. 230
  • Final Curtain: Fiddler on the Roof
  • p. 234
  • 10
  • Conclusion: Re-Inventing Jewishness Out of Memory
  • p. 241
  • A New Idea Out of Many Failing Ones
  • p. 246
  • Community of Memory
  • p. 249
  • Re-Inventing the Past to Re-Invent Jewish Ethnicity
  • p. 254
  • Epilogue
  • p. 258
  • Bibliography
  • p. 261
  • Index
  • p. 285