Gefangenschaft, Revolution, Heimkehr
| Titel: | Gefangenschaft, Revolution, Heimkehr |
|---|---|
| Verfasser: | |
| Beteiligt: | |
| Veröffentlicht: | [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Böhlau, 2003 |
| Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource (754 Seiten p.) |
| Format: | E-Book |
| Sprache: | Deutsch |
| RVK-Notation: |
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| ISBN: | 9783205770688 |
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It therefore focuses on the meaning of captivity and repatriation during the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Communist International.Based on documents of the central archives in Vienna and Moscow, the thesis comes to the following results: On the one hand, conflicts between the soldiers of the Central Powers in the former Tsarist empire, in particular between the Austro-Hungarian nationalities, for example between the "Bolshevik internationalists" and the "Czech Legion", played a decisive role in the beginning of an Eastern European "period of confusion" which can hardly be entitled a "Russian Civil War". On the other hand, former prisoners functioned as founders of the Comintern and leaders of the first communist parties outside Soviet Russia. The activities of POWs thus marked the starting point of the international cadrerecruitment for the Comintern, which became a significant aspect in the foreign politics of the "first proletarian republic" and consequently in the so called "short 20th century" defined by the existance of the USSR and its "satellite states". Zwischen 1914 und 1918 gerieten 1,4 Millionen "Soldaten des Zaren" in Gewahrsam der deutschen Truppen. Mindestens eine knappe Million brachten die österreichisch-ungarischen Streitkräfte ein. In Rußland, Turkestan und Sibirien wiederum wurden ungefähr zwei Millionen Heeresangehörige der Mittelmächte festgehalten; der überwiegende Teil davon stammte aus der Donaumonarchie.Erstmals ist es nun möglich, dieses Massenphänomen des Ersten Weltkrieges zu überblicken. In mehr als fünfjähriger Forschungsarbeit haben die Autoren Material aus insgesamt fünfzehn russischen und österreichischen Archiven zusammengetragen. 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