Balkan Holocausts? Serbian and Croatian victim centred propaganda and the war in Yugoslavia

Titel: Balkan Holocausts? Serbian and Croatian victim centred propaganda and the war in Yugoslavia
Verfasser:
Veröffentlicht: Manchester : Manchester Univ. Press, 2003
Umfang: Online-Ressource, 321 S.
Format: E-Book
Sprache: Englisch
Schriftenreihe/
mehrbändiges Werk:
New Approaches to Conflict Analysis
RVK-Notation:
Schlagworte:
ISBN: 0719064678
  • Preface
  • p. ix
  • Acknowledgements
  • p. xi
  • Introduction
  • p. 1
  • A note on methodology
  • p. 11
  • 1
  • What is the nation? Towards a teleological model of nationalism
  • p. 15
  • Myths of the nation: teleology and time
  • p. 16
  • Myths of covenant and renewal
  • p. 20
  • Primary myths of identification
  • p. 22
  • The golden age of nationalism
  • p. 23
  • Negative myths of identification
  • p. 26
  • A taxonomy of Fall and persecution myths
  • p. 29
  • Modernism and its approach to nationalism
  • p. 31
  • Conclusions
  • p. 35
  • 2
  • Instrumentalising the Holocaust: from universalisation to relativism
  • p. 39
  • Biblical and Jewish ethics: nationalism and Zionism
  • p. 40
  • Universalising the Holocaust
  • p. 43
  • The comparative genocide debate and the Holocaust
  • p. 49
  • The Holocaust as unique in the annals of comparative genocide
  • p. 49
  • Against uniqueness: multiple genocides and holocausts in history
  • p. 51
  • 'Acting' like a victim: the Holocaust as performative
  • p. 54
  • Conclusions
  • p. 58
  • 3
  • Slobodan Milosevic and the construction of Serbophobia
  • p. 63
  • Contextualising propaganda: the rise of Serbian nationalism
  • p. 64
  • 'Kosovo' and the development of Serbian consciousness
  • p. 69
  • Renewal of the Serbian Orthodox Church
  • p. 72
  • Generalising Kosovo: Serbian and Jewish connections
  • p. 73
  • The first targets: myths of persecution and the Kosovar Albanians
  • p. 75
  • Contextualising Serbian nationalism in Croatia
  • p. 78
  • Serbian territorial claims in the Krajina and Eastern Slavonia
  • p. 80
  • Moral claims: the myth of 'Serbophobia'
  • p. 82
  • Serbian interpretations of the first Yugoslavia
  • p. 89
  • Conclusions
  • p. 91
  • 4
  • Croatia, 'Greater Serbianism', and the conflict between East and West
  • p. 98
  • The beginnings of Croatian nationalism
  • p. 99
  • Contextualising the war in Croatia
  • p. 103
  • Croatia confronts 'Greater Serbia'
  • p. 106
  • Croatian perceptions of the first Yugoslavia
  • p. 111
  • Croatian state right and the antemurale Christianitatis
  • p. 114
  • The civilisational divide between East and West
  • p. 116
  • The myth of Medjugorje
  • p. 120
  • The different racial origins of the Serbs
  • p. 122
  • Conclusions
  • p. 124
  • 5
  • Masking the past: the Second World War and the Balkan Historikerstreit
  • p. 132
  • A short overview of the Second World War
  • p. 134
  • Rehabilitating the NDH: conflicting perceptions among the Croats
  • p. 135
  • Serbian views of the Ustasa and Cetniks
  • p. 138
  • Croatian views of the Cetniks
  • p. 140
  • Anti-Semitism in Croatia: Stepinac and the people
  • p. 143
  • Serbian views of collaboration and anti-Semitism
  • p. 147
  • The myth of Partisan participation
  • p. 151
  • Conclusions
  • p. 153
  • 6
  • Comparing genocides: 'numbers games' and 'holocausts' at Jasenovac and Bleiburg
  • p. 160
  • The 'numbers game' at Jasenovac
  • p. 161
  • Jasenovac and the Serbian 'holocaust'
  • p. 162
  • Jasenovac, the Croatians, and the 'black legend'
  • p. 165
  • Bleiburg: the Croatian 'holocaust'
  • p. 170
  • Croats and the numbers game
  • p. 172
  • Motives and participants in Bleiburg
  • p. 173
  • Bleiburg as a Ustasa 'sacrifice'
  • p. 174
  • Conclusions
  • p. 177
  • 7
  • Tito's Yugoslavia and after: Communism, post-Communism, and the war in Croatia
  • p. 183
  • The Communist era: 1945-90
  • p. 184
  • Serbian views of Tito's Yugoslavia
  • p. 186
  • Administrative versus natural borders
  • p. 187
  • The 1974 constitution and genocide
  • p. 190
  • Genocidal Croats: Croatian nationalism in the SFRY
  • p. 191
  • Croatian perceptions of the SFRY
  • p. 193
  • Serbian economic domination
  • p. 194
  • The Serbian character explained
  • p. 195
  • Linguistic repression in Yugoslavia
  • p. 197
  • The rise of Serbian and Croatian nationalism: interpretations
  • p. 200
  • 'Operation Storm'
  • p. 204
  • Contemporary fears of the Catholic Church
  • p. 206
  • Croatian views of the war in Croatia
  • p. 207
  • The long-awaited evil--Greater Serbia
  • p. 209
  • Serbian Nazis and collective psychosis
  • p. 210
  • Conclusions
  • p. 214
  • 8
  • 'Greater Serbia' and 'Greater Croatia': the Moslem question in Bosnia-Hercegovina
  • p. 220
  • Primordial and constructed nations: the case of the Bosnian Moslems
  • p. 221
  • Denouncing constructed nationalism and Islam
  • p. 223
  • The Moslems as 'fallen' Serbs: ethnic and territorial dimensions
  • p. 224
  • Bosnian Moslems and their Croatian heritage
  • p. 226
  • Bosnia-Hercegovina as a Croatian land
  • p. 228
  • Analysing Serbian and Croatian arguments
  • p. 229
  • The Moslems as 'traitors': the Islamic conspiracy theory
  • p. 232
  • Serbs and the 'Moslem traitors' in Bosnia-Hercegovina
  • p. 232
  • Imagining the Islamic state: Serbian perspectives
  • p. 234
  • The Moslems as genocidal killers
  • p. 237
  • Croatian views of the Bosnian Moslems
  • p. 238
  • Assigning blame in Bosnia-Hercegovina
  • p. 240
  • The Bosnian Moslem perspective
  • p. 242
  • Conclusions
  • p. 244
  • Conclusions: confronting relativism in Serbia and Croatia
  • p. 251
  • Religious nationalism and 'ethnic' nations
  • p. 252
  • Holocaust imagery and the comparative genocide debate
  • p. 256
  • Instrumentalising the Fall
  • p. 259
  • Was there ever genocide in Serbia or Croatia?
  • p. 261
  • Western reactions: does the comparative genocide debate work?
  • p. 266
  • Bibliography
  • p. 271
  • Index
  • p. 301