Multicultural cities of the Habsburg empire

Titel: Multicultural cities of the Habsburg empire : 1880-1914 : imagined communities and conflictual encounters / Catherine Horel
Verfasser:
Veröffentlicht: Budapest; Vienna; New York : Central European University Press, 2023
Umfang: xvii, 556 Seiten : Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme
Format: Buch
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagworte:
ISBN: 9789633862896 ; 9789633862902
  • List of Figures
  • ix
  • List of Tables
  • xi
  • Note on the spelling of city names
  • xiii
  • Introduction
  • 1
  • Chapter 1
  • Midsize Cities in Austria-Hungary
  • 23
  • Municipal law in Austria and Hungary and the status of cities
  • 23
  • Twelve cities of Austria-Hungary: twelve different situations and many similarities
  • 27
  • Urban growth and city development, 1848-1914
  • 40
  • Chapter 2
  • Austro-Hungarian Tower of Babel: The City and Its Languages
  • 63
  • Defining the languages of the empire
  • 63
  • Statistical approach to multilingualism
  • 70
  • Multilingualism and professional mobility
  • 78
  • Languages in the military
  • 78
  • The multilingualism of state functionaries, priests, and teachers
  • 80
  • Literacy and language practice
  • 82
  • The Jews: a multicultural group par excellence?
  • 84
  • Signs of multilingualism
  • 92
  • The language ofthe city
  • 97
  • Chapter 3
  • Bells and Church Towers: The Confessional Diversity
  • 107
  • A fragmented confessional landscape
  • 107
  • The Roman Catholics
  • 112
  • The Greek Catholics
  • 115
  • The Greek Orthodox
  • 117
  • Evangelical and Reformed Protestantism
  • 119
  • Judaism
  • 120
  • The Muslims: newcomers to the scene of confessional diversity
  • 123
  • Mobile communities: mixed marriages and conversions
  • 124
  • Religion and national politics
  • 130
  • Building the multiconfessional city: churches, temples, and synagogues
  • 136
  • Chapter 4
  • Schools: Places to Learn Multiculturalism or Factories of The Nation?
  • 161
  • The framework of instruction and school systems in Austria-Hungary
  • 161
  • Languages in school curricula
  • 169
  • National struggle in Brünn, Trieste, and Lenaberg
  • 173
  • The gender issue: educating "the mothers of the nation"
  • 186
  • Sharing schools in Czernowitz
  • 194
  • Troublesome student associations
  • 202
  • The struggle for the university
  • 210
  • Universities as spaces of national rivalries: Lemberg
  • 214
  • Universities in Transleithania
  • 217
  • New universities for local minorities
  • 220
  • Chapter 5
  • Cultural Institutions: Multiculturalism and National Discourse
  • 229
  • Cultural associations as political actors
  • 234
  • Hungarian associational life
  • 236
  • Associations in Cisleithania
  • 239
  • The song of the nation: choirs
  • 245
  • The politics of singing
  • 249
  • National institutes
  • 251
  • Women's associations: new ways of action
  • 254
  • Jewish associative life: coming out of the ghetto
  • 256
  • The city as a stage: nationalizing the theater
  • 263
  • Magyarizing theaters in Transleithania
  • 269
  • German theaters in Cisleithania
  • 277
  • Local patriotism and the sponsoring and financing of theaters
  • 283
  • The press: actor and enemy of multiculturalism
  • 287
  • The press in Transleithanian cities
  • 304
  • The press in Cisleithanian cities
  • 309
  • Jewish press
  • 316
  • Chapter 6
  • Spaces and Landscapes of the City
  • 321
  • Modernizing the city
  • 324
  • Associations for modernizing the city
  • 332
  • Parks in the new urban landscape
  • 334
  • Centers and suburbs in the modern city: garden cities
  • 337
  • The appropriation of public space
  • 341
  • Uses of and struggles for the public space: building a home for the nation
  • 364
  • Going beyond the nation: social contest
  • 380
  • Chapter 7
  • Politics in the City
  • 389
  • Inside the city hall
  • 391
  • Turbulent Czernowitz
  • 401
  • The experimental city: Sarajevo
  • 408
  • Political parties
  • 412
  • Women and political emancipation
  • 445
  • Chapter 8
  • Sharing the City
  • 451
  • The dimensions of city patriotism
  • 452
  • Celebrating the city
  • 456
  • The loyal city: memorializing the Habsburgs
  • 472
  • Two cases of "constructed" Habsburg cities: Czernowitz and Sarajevo. A colonial project?
  • 482
  • Conclusion
  • 491
  • Appendix
  • 497
  • Statistics
  • 497
  • Cisleithania
  • 497
  • Transleithania
  • 499
  • Sarajevo
  • 503
  • Polyglossia in Hungarian towns
  • 504
  • Bibliography
  • 507
  • Index
  • 539