Take a seed! Revealing Neolithic landscape and agricultural development in the Carpathian Basin through multivariate statistics and environmental modelling

Titel: Take a seed! Revealing Neolithic landscape and agricultural development in the Carpathian Basin through multivariate statistics and environmental modelling
Verfasser:
Veröffentlicht: Freiburg : Universität, 2024
Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
Format: E-Book
Sprache: Englisch
Kein Bild verfügbar
X
alg: 51987169
001A    $06000:12-07-24 
001B    $01999:13-07-24 $t02:03:59.000 
001D    $06000:12-07-24 
001U    $0utf8 
001X    $00 
002@    $0Oax 
002C    $aText $btxt $2rdacontent 
002D    $aComputermedien $bc $2rdamedia 
002E    $aOnline-Ressource $bcr $2rdacarrier 
003@    $0519871693 
004P    $010.1371/journal.pone.0258206 
004U    $0urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-2481095 
006G    $01333798334 
006U    $024,O07 $f20240624 
007A    $01333798334 $aDNB 
009Q    $uhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258206 $xR 
009Q    $uhttps://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-2481095 $xR 
009Q    $qzip $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $xH 
010@    $aeng 
010E    $erda 
011@    $a2021 $n2024 
021A    $aTake a seed! Revealing Neolithic landscape and agricultural development in the Carpathian Basin through multivariate statistics and environmental modelling 
028A    $BVerfasser $4aut $8Kempf, Michael [Tp3] $9468457135 
033A    $pFreiburg $nUniversität 
034D    $a1 Online-Ressource 
037A    $aPLOS ONE. - 16, 10 (2021) , e0258206, ISSN: 1932-6203 
037I    $uhttp://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/access_rights/c_abf2 $fUnrestricted online access 
037J    $aOpen Access $2star $uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 $fUnrestricted online access 
045E    $c930 
046X    $aArchivierung/Langzeitarchivierung gewährleistet $5DE-101 
047I    $aAbstract: The Carpathian Basin represents the cradle of human agricultural development during the Neolithic period, when large parts were transformed into ‘cultural landscapes’ by first farmers from the Balkans. It is assumed that an Early Neolithic subsistence economy established along the hydrologic systems and on Chernozem soil patches, which developed from loess deposits. However, recent results from soil chemistry and geoarchaeological analyses raised the hypothesis that extensive Chernozem coverage developed from increased land-use activity and that Early Neolithic ‘cultural’ groups were not restricted to loess-covered surfaces but rather preferred hydromorphic soils that formed in the floodplains. This article performs multivariable statistics from large datasets of Neolithic sites in Hungary and allows tracing Early to Late Neolithic site preferences from digital environmental data. Quantitative analyses reveal a strong preference for hydromorphic soils, a significant avoidance of loess-covered areas, and no preference for Chernozem soils throughout the Early Neolithic followed by a strong transformation of site preferences during the Late Neolithic period. These results align with socio-cultural developments, large-scale mobility patterns, and land-use and surface transformation, which shaped the Carpathian Basin and paved the way for the agricultural revolution across Europe 

lok: 51987169 3

exp: 51987169 3 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.422 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152176 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 5

exp: 51987169 5 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.427 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152184 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 8

exp: 51987169 8 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.430 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152192 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 10

exp: 51987169 10 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.433 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152206 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 11

exp: 51987169 11 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.436 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152214 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 13

exp: 51987169 13 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.440 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152222 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 21

exp: 51987169 21 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.443 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152230 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 23

exp: 51987169 23 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.446 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152249 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 24

exp: 51987169 24 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.449 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152257 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 25

exp: 51987169 25 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.452 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152265 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 36

exp: 51987169 36 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.455 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152273 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 50

exp: 51987169 50 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.457 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152281 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 54

exp: 51987169 54 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.460 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $0126715229X 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 71

exp: 51987169 71 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.463 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152303 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 75

exp: 51987169 75 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.467 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152311 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 107

exp: 51987169 107 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.469 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $0126715232X 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 204

exp: 51987169 204 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.473 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152338 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH 

lok: 51987169 205

exp: 51987169 205 1 #EPN
201B/01 $013-07-24 $t02:03:59.476 
201C/01 $013-07-24 
201U/01 $0utf8 
203@/01 $01267152346 
208@/01 $a13-07-24 $bl 
209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109 $XH
LEADER 00000cam a22000002c 4500
001 519871693
003 DE-603
005 20240713020359.0
007 cr||||||||||||
008 240712s2021 xx |||| o| u00||u|eng
015 |a 24,O07  |2 dnb 
016 7 |2 DE-101  |a 1333798334 
024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0258206  |2 doi 
024 7 |a urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-2481095  |2 urn 
035 |a (DE-599)DNB1333798334 
040 |a DE-603  |b ger  |c DE-603  |d DE-603  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 930  |q DE-101  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Kempf, Michael  |e Verfasser  |4 aut  |0 (DE-603)468457135  |0 (DE-588)1216714126  |2 gnd 
245 0 0 |a Take a seed! Revealing Neolithic landscape and agricultural development in the Carpathian Basin through multivariate statistics and environmental modelling 
264 1 |a Freiburg  |b Universität  |c 2024 
300 |a 1 Online-Ressource 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a PLOS ONE. - 16, 10 (2021) , e0258206, ISSN: 1932-6203 
520 |a Abstract: The Carpathian Basin represents the cradle of human agricultural development during the Neolithic period, when large parts were transformed into ‘cultural landscapes’ by first farmers from the Balkans. It is assumed that an Early Neolithic subsistence economy established along the hydrologic systems and on Chernozem soil patches, which developed from loess deposits. However, recent results from soil chemistry and geoarchaeological analyses raised the hypothesis that extensive Chernozem coverage developed from increased land-use activity and that Early Neolithic ‘cultural’ groups were not restricted to loess-covered surfaces but rather preferred hydromorphic soils that formed in the floodplains. This article performs multivariable statistics from large datasets of Neolithic sites in Hungary and allows tracing Early to Late Neolithic site preferences from digital environmental data. Quantitative analyses reveal a strong preference for hydromorphic soils, a significant avoidance of loess-covered areas, and no preference for Chernozem soils throughout the Early Neolithic followed by a strong transformation of site preferences during the Late Neolithic period. These results align with socio-cultural developments, large-scale mobility patterns, and land-use and surface transformation, which shaped the Carpathian Basin and paved the way for the agricultural revolution across Europe 
856 |u https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258206  |x Resolving-System 
856 |u https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-2481095  |x Resolving-System 
856 |q zip  |u https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/248109  |x Verlag  |z kostenfrei 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152176  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152184  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152192  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152206  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152214  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152222  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152230  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152249  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152257  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152265  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152273  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152281  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)126715229X  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152303  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152311  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)126715232X  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152338  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d 
924 1 |9 603  |a (DE-603)1267152346  |b DE-603  |c HES  |d d