WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility study
| Titel: | WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility study |
|---|---|
| Verfasser: | ; ; ; ; ; ; |
| Veröffentlicht: | Freiburg : Universität, 2024 |
| Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource |
| Format: | E-Book |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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V. $#Kern, Winfried $4aut $71105783758 $8Kern, Winfried V.$Z1955- [Tp3] $9383971101 028C $BVerfasser $#Kröger, Axel $4aut $71057492892 $8Kroeger, Axel [Tp3] $9387258728 033A $pFreiburg $nUniversität 034D $a1 Online-Ressource 037A $aPathogens and global health. - 118, 4 (2024) , 334-347, ISSN: 2047-7732 037I $uhttp://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/access_rights/c_abf2 $fUnrestricted online access 037J $aOpen Access $2star $uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 $fUnrestricted online access 045E $c320 046X $aArchivierung/Langzeitarchivierung gewährleistet $5DE-101 047I $aAbstract: Arboviral diseases remain a significant health concern worldwide, with over half the world’s population at risk for dengue alone. Without a vaccine or targeted treatment, the most effective strategy of prevention is vector management with community involvement. mHealth interventions, like WhatsApp, offer promising results for engaging communities and promoting healthier behaviors. This study explores the feasibility of integrating WhatsApp in vector control activities to improve arbovirus prevention in Colombia. A mixed-methods approach was employed to assess the WhatsApp-based intervention. WhatsApp messages were sent to 45 community women for 5 weeks to increase their knowledge and practices about dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Pre-and-post surveys and focus group discussions were conducted in community settings to measure the feasibility and acceptability of this intervention. Chat reviews were done to assess the usability of users. A total of 1566 messages were exchanged in 45 WhatsApp chats. High acceptance and good usability (82% of users used the app for replying) were reported in this study. WhatsApp messages were perceived as short, clear, and enjoyable. Users liked the frequency, and design of messages. Pre- and post-surveys demonstrated improvements in the knowledge and practices of arboviral diseases. The intention to apply this knowledge in practice was reflected in a significant improvement, particularly in cleaning the laundry tank once a week (pre 62.1% to post 89.6%, p < 0.008). 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