The geopolitics of hydrogen
| Titel: | The geopolitics of hydrogen : technologies, actors and scenarios until 2040 / Jacopo Maria Pepe, Dawud Ansari, and Rosa Melissa Gehrung ; Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, German Institute for International and Security Affairs |
|---|---|
| Verfasser: | ; ; |
| Körperschaft: | |
| Ausgabe: | This corrected version is dated 20 November 2023 |
| Veröffentlicht: | Berlin : SWP, 20 November 2023 |
| Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource (45 Seiten) : Illustrationen |
| Format: | E-Book |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Schriftenreihe/ mehrbändiges Werk: |
SWP research paper ; 2023, 13 (November 2023) |
| Einheitssachtitel: | Die Geopolitik des Wasserstoffs |
| Andere Ausgaben: |
Übersetzung von: Pepe, Jacopo Maria, 1984 -. Die Geopolitik des Wasserstoffs. - Berlin : SWP, 2023. - 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten)
|
X
alg: 52054248 001A $06000:08-08-24 001B $01999:09-08-24 $t02:56:48.000 001D $06000:08-08-24 001U $0utf8 001X $00 002@ $0Oax 002C $aText $btxt $2rdacontent 002D $aComputermedien $bc $2rdamedia 002E $aOnline-Ressource $bcr $2rdacarrier 003@ $0520542487 004P $010.18449/2023RP13v02 004R $010419/280726 004U $0urn:nbn:de:101:1-2407251039262.795989883285 006C $01414166282 $aOCoLC 006G $01336846623 006U $024,O08 $f20240725 007A $01870728939 $aKXP 009Q $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $xR 009Q $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $xR 009Q $uhttps://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2407251039262.795989883285 $xR 009Q $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $xR 009Q $qapplication/pdf $S0 $3Volltext $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $xH 009Q $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $xR 010@ $aeng 010E $erda 011@ $a2023 $n20 November 2023 021A $aThe @geopolitics of hydrogen $dtechnologies, actors and scenarios until 2040 $hJacopo Maria Pepe, Dawud Ansari, and Rosa Melissa Gehrung ; Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, German Institute for International and Security Affairs 022A $aDie @Geopolitik des Wasserstoffs 028A $BVerfasser $#Pepe, Jacopo $4aut $71011759241 $8Pepe, Jacopo Maria$Z1984- [Tp3] $9247006149 028C $BVerfasser $4aut $71196048509 $8Ansari, Dawud [Tp3] $9453743412 028C $BVerfasser $4aut $71310032955 $8Gehrung, Rosa Melissa [Tp3] $9513265287 029F $BHerausgebendes Organ $#Фонд Науки и Политики $#SWP $#Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit $#Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit $#Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit der Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) $#German Institute for International and Security Affairs $#Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik - Forschungsinstitut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit $#Forschungsinstitut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit $#German Research Institute for International Affairs $4isb $72023076-X $8Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik [Tb1] $9042767121 032@ $aThis corrected version is dated 20 November 2023 033A $pBerlin $nSWP 034D $a1 Online-Ressource (45 Seiten) 034M $aIllustrationen 036E $aSWP research paper $l2023, 13 (November 2023) 037A $aGesehen am 21.11.2023 037A $a"English version of SWP-Studie 14/2023" 039M $aÜbersetzung von $tDie Geopolitik des Wasserstoffs $dBerlin $eSWP $f2023 $gAm 20.11.2023 korrigierte Version $h1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) $lPepe, Jacopo Maria, 1984 - 045E $c320 $c330 046X $aArchivierung/Langzeitarchivierung gewährleistet $5DE-101 047I $aZusammenfassung: The transition to a hydrogen-based economy is gaining momentum in both Germany and the European Union (EU). Used as an energy carrier, hydrogen holds the promise of freeing hard-to-decarbonise sectors like heavy industry, aviation, and maritime trade from their emissions. At the same time, policymakers hope that hydrogen will promote Europe’s energy independence, push sustainable development, and strengthen value-based trade. This study presents three plausible yet disruptive scenarios for the geopolitics of hydrogen up to the year 2040 (developed with a team of experts in a multi-stage foresight process). "Hydrogen Realignment" considers the possibility of an eastward shift of industry, power, and technological leadership; "Hydrogen (In)Dependence" depicts a future, in which Europe pursues hydrogen self-sufficiency but becomes dependent on raw material supply; and "Hydrogen Imperialism" delves into the dystopian scenario of a hydrogen transition dominated by hegemons and despots. The transition to hydrogen is likely to shift and complicate Europe’s external dependence rather than eliminate it; the role of supply chains will become more important. Moreover, the potential of hydrogen trade for global sustainable development is limited and requires targeted efforts. Resource distribution, production potential, current geopolitical power dynamics, and their interplay will influence hydrogen policy and decision-making along the entire value chain, with actors often giving priority to socioeconomic, geopolitical, and technopolitical considerations. Germany and the EU must pursue a proactive hydrogen strategy, acknowledge the preferences of external actors, and form pragmatic partnerships to keep sight of climate goals, retain industry, and avoid losing global influence. In addition to promoting targeted technologies, decision-makers must manage dependencies across sectors and do so in an anticipatory way. Pursuing diversification is indispensable, and instituting targeted diplomacy and development assistance would be helpful. The new hydrogen sector also needs governing institutions - for example a "Hydrogen Alliance" - to mitigate geopolitical risks and allocate investments correctly lok: 52054248 3 exp: 52054248 3 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.257 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667048 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 5 exp: 52054248 5 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.262 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667056 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 8 exp: 52054248 8 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.265 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667064 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 10 exp: 52054248 10 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.267 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667072 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 11 exp: 52054248 11 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.270 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667080 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 20 exp: 52054248 20 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.273 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667099 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 21 exp: 52054248 21 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.276 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667102 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 23 exp: 52054248 23 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.280 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667110 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 24 exp: 52054248 24 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.282 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667129 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 25 exp: 52054248 25 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.286 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667137 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 36 exp: 52054248 36 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.289 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667145 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 49 exp: 52054248 49 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.292 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667153 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 54 exp: 52054248 54 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.297 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $0126866717X 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 108 exp: 52054248 108 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.303 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667196 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 204 exp: 52054248 204 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.306 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $0126866720X 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR lok: 52054248 205 exp: 52054248 205 1 #EPN 201B/01 $009-08-24 $t02:56:48.308 201C/01 $009-08-24 201U/01 $0utf8 203@/01 $01268667218 208@/01 $a09-08-24 $bl 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 $XR 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf $XH 209S/01 $S0 $uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 $XR
| LEADER | 00000cam a22000002c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 520542487 | ||
| 003 | DE-603 | ||
| 005 | 20240809025648.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|||||||||||| | ||
| 008 | 240808s2023 xx |||| o| u00||u|eng | ||
| 015 | |a 24,O08 |2 dnb | ||
| 016 | 7 | |2 DE-101 |a 1336846623 | |
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.18449/2023RP13v02 |2 doi | |
| 024 | 7 | |a 10419/280726 |2 hdl | |
| 024 | 7 | |a urn:nbn:de:101:1-2407251039262.795989883285 |2 urn | |
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1870728939 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-603 |b ger |c DE-603 |d DE-603 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 320 |a 330 |q DE-101 |2 sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Pepe, Jacopo Maria |d 1984- |e Verfasser |4 aut |0 (DE-603)247006149 |0 (DE-588)1011759241 |2 gnd | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Die Geopolitik des Wasserstoffs |
| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a The geopolitics of hydrogen |b technologies, actors and scenarios until 2040 |c Jacopo Maria Pepe, Dawud Ansari, and Rosa Melissa Gehrung ; Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, German Institute for International and Security Affairs |
| 250 | |a This corrected version is dated 20 November 2023 | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin |b SWP |c 20 November 2023 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (45 Seiten) |b Illustrationen | ||
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a SWP research paper |v 2023, 13 (November 2023) | |
| 500 | |a Gesehen am 21.11.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a "English version of SWP-Studie 14/2023" | ||
| 520 | |a Zusammenfassung: The transition to a hydrogen-based economy is gaining momentum in both Germany and the European Union (EU). Used as an energy carrier, hydrogen holds the promise of freeing hard-to-decarbonise sectors like heavy industry, aviation, and maritime trade from their emissions. At the same time, policymakers hope that hydrogen will promote Europe’s energy independence, push sustainable development, and strengthen value-based trade. This study presents three plausible yet disruptive scenarios for the geopolitics of hydrogen up to the year 2040 (developed with a team of experts in a multi-stage foresight process). "Hydrogen Realignment" considers the possibility of an eastward shift of industry, power, and technological leadership; "Hydrogen (In)Dependence" depicts a future, in which Europe pursues hydrogen self-sufficiency but becomes dependent on raw material supply; and "Hydrogen Imperialism" delves into the dystopian scenario of a hydrogen transition dominated by hegemons and despots. The transition to hydrogen is likely to shift and complicate Europe’s external dependence rather than eliminate it; the role of supply chains will become more important. Moreover, the potential of hydrogen trade for global sustainable development is limited and requires targeted efforts. Resource distribution, production potential, current geopolitical power dynamics, and their interplay will influence hydrogen policy and decision-making along the entire value chain, with actors often giving priority to socioeconomic, geopolitical, and technopolitical considerations. Germany and the EU must pursue a proactive hydrogen strategy, acknowledge the preferences of external actors, and form pragmatic partnerships to keep sight of climate goals, retain industry, and avoid losing global influence. In addition to promoting targeted technologies, decision-makers must manage dependencies across sectors and do so in an anticipatory way. Pursuing diversification is indispensable, and instituting targeted diplomacy and development assistance would be helpful. The new hydrogen sector also needs governing institutions - for example a "Hydrogen Alliance" - to mitigate geopolitical risks and allocate investments correctly | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Ansari, Dawud |e Verfasser |4 aut |0 (DE-603)453743412 |0 (DE-588)1196048509 |2 gnd | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gehrung, Rosa Melissa |e Verfasser |4 aut |0 (DE-603)513265287 |0 (DE-588)1310032955 |2 gnd | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik |e Herausgebendes Organ |4 isb |0 (DE-603)042767121 |0 (DE-588)2023076-X |2 gnd | |
| 775 | 0 | 8 | |i Übersetzung von |a Pepe, Jacopo Maria, 1984 - |t Die Geopolitik des Wasserstoffs |b Am 20.11.2023 korrigierte Version |d Berlin : SWP, 2023 |h 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) |
| 856 | |u https://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 |x Resolving-System | ||
| 856 | |u https://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 |x Resolving-System | ||
| 856 | |u https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2407251039262.795989883285 |x Resolving-System | ||
| 856 | |u https://doi.org/10.18449/2023RP13v02 |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei | ||
| 856 | |q application/pdf |u https://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/research_papers/2023RP13_GeopoliticsHydrogen.pdf |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext | ||
| 856 | |u https://hdl.handle.net/10419/280726 |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei | ||
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667048 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667056 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667064 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667072 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667080 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667099 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667102 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667110 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667129 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667137 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667145 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667153 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)126866717X |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667196 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)126866720X |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
| 924 | 1 | |9 603 |a (DE-603)1268667218 |b DE-603 |c HES |d d | |
