Tracing mobility patterns through the 6th-5th millennia BC in the Carpathian Basin with strontium and oxygen stable isotope analyses
| Titel: | Tracing mobility patterns through the 6th-5th millennia BC in the Carpathian Basin with strontium and oxygen stable isotope analyses |
|---|---|
| Verfasser: | ; ; ; |
| Veröffentlicht: | Freiburg : Universität, 2024 |
| Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource |
| Format: | E-Book |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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C. $4aut $71272367878 $8Depaermentier, Margaux [Tp3] $9501389229 028C $BVerfasser $4aut $8Kempf, Michael [Tp3] $9468457135 028C $BVerfasser $4aut $7132718901 $8Bánffy, Eszter$Z1957- [Tp3] $9185136281 028C $BVerfasser $#Alt, Kurt Werner $#Alt, K. W. $#Alt, Kurt $4aut $7124342760 $8Alt, Kurt W.$Z1948- [Tp3] $9155047817 033A $pFreiburg $nUniversität 034D $a1 Online-Ressource 037A $aPLOS ONE. - 15, 12 (2020) , e0242745, ISSN: 1932-6203 037I $uhttp://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/access_rights/c_abf2 $fUnrestricted online access 037J $aOpen Access $2star $uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 $fUnrestricted online access 045E $c930 046X $aArchivierung/Langzeitarchivierung gewährleistet $5DE-101 047I $aAbstract: The complexity of Neolithic population movements and their interpretation through material culture have been the subject of archaeological research for decades. One of the dominant narratives proposes that groups from the Starčevo-Körös-Criş complex spread from the central towards the northern Balkans in the Early Neolithic and eventually brought the Neolithic lifestyle into present-day Hungary. Broad geographical migrations were considered to shape the continuous expansion of Neolithic groups and individuals. However, recent archaeological research, aDNA, and isotope analyses challenged the synchronous appearance of specific material culture distributions and human movement dynamics through emphasizing communication networks and socio-cultural transformation processes. This paper seeks to retrace the complexity of Neolithic mobility patterns across Hungary by means of strontium and oxygen stable isotope analyses, which were performed on a total of 718 human dental enamel samples from 55 Neolithic sites spanning the period from the Starčevo to the Balaton-Lasinja culture in Transdanubia and from the Körös to the Tiszapolgár cultural groups on the Great Hungarian Plain (Alföld). This study presents the largest strontium and oxygen isotope sample size for the Neolithic Carpathian Basin and discusses human mobility patterns on various geographical scales and throughout archaeological cultures, chronological periods, and sex and gender categories in a multiproxy analysis. Based on our results, we discuss the main stages of the Neolithisation processes and particularly trace individual movement behaviour such as exogamy patterns within extensive social networks. 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